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规模化无人集群共识模型与协同控制方法

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针对无人系统难以应用于复杂任务场景的难题,将群体智能涌现作为研究出发点,以四旋翼无人机为研究对象,开展规模化无人集群共识模型与协同控制方法研究。设计感知视角空间剖分下的邻居优选机制和自吸引互排斥机制,生成集群空间构型,结合观点动力学中社会共识的形成机理构建观点综合机制,实现集群速度同步。提出自主分群、合群机制和主动规避与安全避障结合的避障方法,灵活调整集群规模以适应密集障碍物环境和多目标场景。验证结果表明,所提方法在仿真平台上可以应用于 50 架无人机的分布式集群,在多障碍物的室内、森林和城镇环境下,10 架无人机集群能以5m/s的飞行速度安全穿越障碍区;所提方法在实物平台上可以应用于 4 架无人机的分布式集群,同时安全穿越室内障碍物区域,验证了集群模型的有效性。
Consensus Model and Collaborative Control Method of Large-scale Unmanned Cluster
The unmanned systems are difficult to perform a mission in complex scenarios.The consensus models and collaborative control methods for large-scale unmanned cluster are studied by taking the emergence of swarm intelligence as the starting point of the research and the quadrotor drones as the research object.A neighbor selection mechanism and an adaptive attraction and mutual repulsion mechanism for the spatial partitioning of perception perspective are designed to generate the cluster spatial configuration.Combining the formation mechanism of social consensus in opinion dynamics,a view synthesis mechanism is constructed to achieve cluster speed synchronization.The autonomous group separation and aggregation rules are proposed and an obstacle avoidance method that combines active avoidance and safe strategy are proposed,so that the cluster size is flexibly adjusted to adapt to the dense obstacle environments.Simulated results show that the proposed method can be applied to a distributed cluster of 50 UAVs.In indoor,forest and urban environments with multiple obstacles,a cluster of 10 drones can safely cross an obstacle zone at a flight speed of 5m/s.The proposed method can be also applied to a distributed cluster of 4 UAVs which can safely traverse indoor obstacle zones,verifying the effectiveness of the cluster model.

unmanned clusterconsensus coordinationactive avoidancesafe obstacle avoidanceopinion synthesis

李诗颖、丁应和、孙海文、许正、李烨、唐恩博

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北京理工大学 自动化学院,北京 100081

导航、制导与控制技术教育部工程研究中心,北京 100081

海军研究院,北京 100161

北方华安工业集团有限公司,黑龙江 齐齐哈尔 161046

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无人集群 共识协同 主动规避 安全避障 观点综合

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(z2)