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多因素下弹体跨介质入水试验系统构建

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为综合开展不同运动特性与运行环境属性相互耦合下的弹体跨介质入水试验,开展多功能试验系统的构建,主要包含发射分系统、参数测量分系统、介质属性分系统。发射分系统主要用于开展多因素相互耦合下的弹体跨介质入水试验,并通过数值仿真对发射分系统进行校核,结果表明发射分系统安全可靠,可用来正常开展试验。参数测量分系统主要通过高速摄影相机定性观测弹体跨介质入水过程空泡的时空演化与通过加速度传感器定量测量加速度的实时变化。介质属性分系统主要用于构建具有不同黏度与密度的运行环境。试验所获得的空泡与加速度的整体变化表明所构建的试验系统可完全用于开展弹体跨介质入水试验。
On the Construction of a Trans-media Water-entry Test System for Projectile
To comprehensively carry out the trans-media water entry test of projectile under the mutual coupling of different motion peculiarities and various operating environment properties,a multifunctional trans-media water-entry test system is built.The test system includes a launch subsystem,a parameter measurement subsystem,and a medium property subsystem.The launch subsystem is mainly used for the trans-media water entry test of projectile under the mutual coupling of multiple factors,and is checked via numerical simulation.The results indicate that the launch subsystem is safe and reliablem,and could be used to perform tests normally.The parameter measurement subsystem is used to qualitatively observe the temporal and spatial evolution of cavitation bubbles during the trans-media water entry process of projectile via a high-speed camera and quantitatively measure the real-time change of acceleration by a acceleration sensor.The medium property subsystem is used to build an operating environment with different viscosities and densities.Overall variations of bubbles and accelerations obtained from tests indicate that the test system could be fully employed to perform trans-media water entry test for the projectile.

projectiletrans-media water entrylaunch subsystemparameter measurement subsystemmedium property subsystem

韩向东、王西泉、李超、陈俊彪、李军智、封慧勇、魏雪梅

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中国兵器工业试验测试研究院,陕西 西安 710116

弹体 跨介质入水 发射分系统 参数测量分系统 介质属性分系统

2024

兵工学报
中国兵工学会

兵工学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.735
ISSN:1000-1093
年,卷(期):2024.45(z2)