摘要
未爆弹药是指已被解除保险、起爆、点火或以其他方式准备使用或已经使用,因各种原因可能在点火、投掷、发射、掩埋后由于引信失效、功能失灵、设计缺陷等原因没有爆炸的弹药.阐述了未爆弹药安全化处置技术国内外研究现状,分析了未爆弹药磁法探测、声磁结合探测、光学探测等未爆弹探测技术,以及烧毁处理、爆破销毁、切割处理等非接触处置销毁技术原理,并总结了不同探测及处置技术的优缺点及适用场景.提出水下未爆弹药探测及处置技术是当前国防领域重点关注的问题,也是研究热点.未爆弹药安全化处置关键技术研究可为未来无人化、安全化、环保化的未爆弹探测处理提供理论基础.
Abstract
Unexploded ordnance refers to ammunition that has been disarmed,detonated,ignited or otherwise prepared for use or has been used,and has not exploded due to fuze failure,functional failure,design defects or other reasons after igniting,throwing,launching or burying for various reasons.The research status of safety disposal technology of unexploded ordnance at home and abroad is described,the unexploded ordnance detection technologies,such as magnetic detection,sound-magnetic compound detection and optical detection,and the non-contact disposal and destruction technology principles,such as burning treatment,blasting destruction,cutting treatment,are analyzed,and the advantages and disadvantages of different detection and disposal technologies and their application scenarios are summarized.At last,it is pointed out that the detection and disposal technologies of underwater unexploded ordnance are the focus of the current national defense field,and also the research hotspot.The research on key technologies of safe disposal of unexploded ordnance can provide theoretical basis for unmanned,safe and environmentally friendly detection and disposal of unexploded ordnance in the future.
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