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基于模糊PID的节能型地铁永磁同步电机转速控制

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为进一步提升永磁同步电机在节能地铁上的应用效果,提出基于模糊 PID的节能型地铁永磁同步电机转速控制方法.通过在PID控制器之前添加模糊控制器的方式,构建永磁同步电机转速模糊PID控制器,控制器的输入量为转速误差和误差变化率,并将其模糊、推理、清晰处理后输出速度调节参数,完成转速控制.通过Matlab软件建立模型并进行试验.结果表明:永磁同步电机扭矩突变情况下,该方法控制的转速变化更加平滑,扭矩输出更加平缓,电流波形变化稳定;转速跳变及突降情况下,可在最短时间内使永磁同步电机转速达到平稳状态,且不产生超调现象,转速控制精准度较高.
Speed Control of Energy-saving Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor for Metro Based on Fuzzy PID
In order to further enhance the application effect of permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM)in energy-saving subway,a speed control method of energy-saving PMSM in subway based on fuzzy PID is proposed.By adding a fuzzy controller before the PID controller,the speed fuzzy PID controller of permanent magnet synchronous motor is constructed.The input of the controller is the speed error and the error change rate,and the speed adjustment parameters are output after fuzzy,reasoning and clear processing to complete the speed control.The model was established and tested by Matlab software.The results show that the speed change is smoother,the torque output is more gentle,and the current waveform is more stable in the case of the sudden change of the torque of the permanent magnet synchronous motor;the speed of the permanent magnet synchronous motor can reach a stable state in the shortest time without overshoot in the case of the jump and sudden drop of the speed,and the speed control accuracy is higher.

energy-saving subwayfuzzy PIDspeed controltorque mutationspeed jumpovershoot phenomenon

侯佳锐、李传伟

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深圳市地铁集团有限公司,广东 深圳 518000

节能型地铁 模糊PID 转速控制 扭矩突变 转速跳变 超调现象

2025

兵工自动化
中国兵器工业第五八研究所

兵工自动化

北大核心
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1006-1576
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)