首页|尖锥和喉道损伤对超声速进气道的影响研究

尖锥和喉道损伤对超声速进气道的影响研究

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针对超声速进气道结构损伤会对其内外流场和性能参数造成影响的问题,采用数值模拟分析喉道穿孔和尖锥折断 2 种损伤类型对超声速进气道的影响,分别计算 3 种模型在 0 和 4°攻角时的工况.2 种损伤均会使阻力系数增大,0 攻角时,喉道损伤对流场影响较大,尖锥折断损伤影响则较小;4°攻角时,损伤后流场变化较小.但 2种损伤模型内部马赫数、压力以及出口截面总压恢复系数分布均与无损模型不同.尖锥折断损伤模型对称面上的沿程压力分布与无损模型相近,而喉道穿孔损伤与无损模型差异较大.结果表明,该计算可为导弹毁伤后性能降级判定提供一定的参考依据.
Research on Influence of Supersonic Inlet with Cone and Throat Damage
Aiming at the problem that the structural damage of supersonic inlet will affect its internal and external flow field and performance parameters,the numerical simulation was used to analyze the effects of two types of damage,namely,throat perforation and cone breakage,on the supersonic inlet,and the working conditions of three models at 0 and 4° angles of attack were calculated respectively.When the angle of attack is 0,the throat damage has a greater impact on the flow field,while the cone break damage has a smaller impact;when the angle of attack is 4°,the flow field changes slightly after the damage.However,the internal Mach number,pressure and the total pressure recovery coefficient distribution at the exit section of the two damage models are different from those of the non-destructive model.The pressure distribution on the symmetry plane of the damage model of sharp cone fracture is similar to that of the non-destructive model,while the pressure distribution on the symmetry plane of the damage model of throat perforation is quite different from that of the non-destructive model.The calculation results can provide a reference for the judgment of missile performance degradation after damage.

supersonic inletcone fracture damagethroat perforation damageflow field changeperformance parameter change

王意坤、卓长飞、罗熙斌

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南京理工大学机械工程学院,南京 210094

中国华阴兵器试验中心,陕西 华阴 714200

超声速进气道 尖锥折断损伤 喉道穿孔损伤 流场变化 性能参数变化

2025

兵工自动化
中国兵器工业第五八研究所

兵工自动化

北大核心
影响因子:0.469
ISSN:1006-1576
年,卷(期):2025.44(1)