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版权过滤中上传人权益保障的德国实践及启示

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为转化欧盟《数字化单一市场版权指令》第17条内容而制定的《德国网络内容共享服务提供商著作权责任法》已于2021年8月1日正式生效.该法在转化指令的同时,从内容上传和争议解决两方面设计了版权过滤中上传人权益保障的程序性规则.一方面,通过推定许可使用规则允许上传人上传的内容在满足特定条件时,暂时性不被阻拦或删除,具体包括少量使用和上传人标记为法定许可两种情形;另一方面,持异议的版权人可通过后续的争议解决机制化解存在的纠纷.这一争议解决机制包括投诉机制、庭外争议解决机制和司法救济机制.德国有关法律的规则设计对我国网络服务提供商采用版权过滤技术时的规范设置具有较大借鉴价值.
German Practice of Uploader Rights Protection in Copyright Filtering and Future Reference
The Act on Copyright Liability of Online Content Sharing Service Providers formulated to transform Article 17 of the EU's Digital Single Market Copyright Directive has formally entered into force on August 1,2021.While transforming the directives,the law also designs procedural rules for the protection of uploader rights and interests in copyright filtering from both content uploading and dispute resolution.On the one hand,the presumed permission use rules allow users to upload content temporarily without being blocked or deleted when certain conditions are met,specifically including minor uses and flagging of uses;on the other hand,The dissenting copyright owners can obtain the final decision through the follow-up dispute resolution mechanism.These dispute resolution mechanisms include complaint mechanisms,out-of-court dispute resolution mechanisms and judicial relief mechanisms.These rules in the Act will be of great value for future reference when our country introduces rules to regulate the network service providers'copyright filtering technology.

copyright filteringuses presumably authorized by lawminor usesflagging of uploader

张博文、黄芬

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浙江理工大学法政学院,浙江杭州 311103

大连海事大学法学院,辽宁大连 116026

版权过滤 推定许可使用 少量使用 上传人标记

2024

编辑之友
山西出版传媒集团有限责任公司

编辑之友

CSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.9
ISSN:1003-6687
年,卷(期):2024.(2)
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