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一种室内空间自动分类识别方法

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以计算机辅助设计(CAD)建筑平面图为数据源批量制作室内地图时,缺少自动提取空间数据方法.针对此问题,提出了一种室内空间自动分类识别方法.该方法首先根据图层映射关系自动筛选出重构室内空间布局的必要要素,将获取的门符号按照图块名称进行分类,并将其抽象为与墙体邻接的直线段,来实现墙体的连通性恢复;然后,综合必要要素叠加标注构建了带有功能属性的面要素,同时添加语义、面积、矩形度、编码、类别五个字段,以此记录面要素的空间信息和功能属性信息;最后,通过计算分类编码,识别出公共空间、专属空间、墙体空间、设施空间、异常空间.以某商场建筑平面图为例进行试验,试验结果表明该方法能高效处理原始图纸,自动获取室内空间数据并按照空间特点进行分类.
An automatic classification and recognition method for indoor space
The automatic spatial data extraction methods are missing when indoor maps are created in batches with computer aided design (CAD) building plans as data sources. Therefore, this paper proposed an automatic classification and recognition method for indoor space. Firstly, the essential elements for reconstructing the indoor space layout were automatically screened according to the mapping relationship of the layers, and the obtained door symbols were classified according to the block name and abstracted into adjacent straight lines along the wall, thus restoring wall connectivity. Then, surface elements with functional attributes were constructed by combining essential elements with superimposed annotations. Additionally, five fields were added, including semantics, area, rectangularity, code, and category, so as to record spatial information and functional attribute information of surface elements. Finally, public space, exclusive space, wall space, facility space, and anomalous space were identified by calculating categorial codes. The building plan of a shopping mall was studied, and the experimental results show that this method efficiently processes original drawings, automatically acquires indoor space data, and classifies them based on spatial characteristics.

indoor spacewall connectivity restorationrectangularitycategorial code

毛宏宇、门月阳

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重庆交通大学智慧城市学院,重庆 400074

室内空间 墙体连通性恢复 矩形度 分类编码

重庆市研究生联合培养基地项目

JDLHPYJD2020005

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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