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基于Landsat8影像的黄河湿地大鸨生境适宜性评价

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针对湿地鸟类保护区生境碎片化加深和栖息地受到破坏等问题,以新乡黄河湿地大鸨为研究对象,选取了生境类型、植被因子、水分因子、食物因子、林地距离、公路距离、村落距离和居民用地等8个评价因子,借助Landsat8遥感影像数据,基于地理信息系统(GIS)技术,构建了大鸨适宜性生境评价模型.结果表明,新乡黄河湿地大鸨生境适宜性虽然整体处于较好的水平,但是已经出现了生境面积减小、食物来源减少、人类活动区域和建设用地增加的趋势,有关部门需要引起重视并采取相关措施.
Evaluation of habitat suitability of Great Bustard in Yellow River wetland based on Landsat8 images
In response to the deepening of habitat fragmentation and the damage to habitat in wetland bird reserves, this paper took the Great Bustard in the Yellow River Wetland of Xinxiang as the research object. It selected eight evaluation factors, including habitat type, vegetation factor, water factor, food factor, forest distance, road distance, village distance, and residential land. Using Landsat8 remote sensing image data and geographic information system (GIS) technology, the paper built a suitable habitat evaluation model for Great Bustard. The results indicate that although the habitat suitability of Great Bustard in the Yellow River wetland in Xinxiang is generally at a good level, there has been a trend of decreasing habitat area, shorting food sources, and increasing human activity areas and construction land. Relevant departments need to pay attention to it and take relevant measures.

habitat suitability evaluationanalytic hierarchy processGreat Bustardhabitat factor

刘艳华、王彦良、陈富强、杜鹏超、赵永兰、翟媛媛

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河南省地质局矿产资源勘查中心,河南郑州 450006

郑州师范学院地理与旅游学院,河南郑州 450053

生境适宜性评价 层次分析法 大鸨 生境因子

国家电网河南省电力公司科技项目智慧中原地理信息技术河南省协同创新中心时空信息感知与融合技术自然资源部重点实验室联合基金

5217L0230004212109

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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