首页|土地开发与经济社会的空间关系演变特征分析:以粤港澳大湾区为例

土地开发与经济社会的空间关系演变特征分析:以粤港澳大湾区为例

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定量分析土地开发与人口分布和经济发展的关系时空演变对合理地进行区域规划和战略制定具有重要意义.基于夜间灯光数据对粤港澳大湾区的人口和国内生产总值(GDP)进行拟合,并利用标准差椭圆研究人口和GDP的时空演变,最后基于双变量相关分析探索了土地开发强度与人口分布和经济发展的空间匹配特征.研究发现:①夜间灯光数据与人口和GDP均存在显著相关性;②基于标准差椭圆分析发现,2000—2018年人口呈现更集中的分布趋势,而GDP整体聚集度下降;③土地开发强度与人口分布和经济发展之间存在显著的空间相关关系,然而由于人口和经济发展滞后于土地开发,高高(High-High)聚集区的外围有部分低高(Low-High)聚集区,随着经济社会的发展,会逐渐演变为高高聚集区.
Evolution characteristics of spatial relationship of land development with economy and society: A case study of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area
Quantitatively analyzing the spatio-temporal evolution of the relationship of land development with population distribution and economic development has great significance for regional planning and strategy formulation. This paper utilized night light data to fit the population and gross domestic product (GDP) in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. Then the spatial-temporal evolution of the population and GDP was studied with a standard deviation ellipse. Finally, the spatial matching characteristics of land development intensity with the population distribution and economic development were explored by bivariate correlation analysis. The results are as follows. ① There is a significant correlation between night light and population/GDP. ② From 2000 to 2018, the population showed an increasingly concentrated distribution pattern, and the aggregation degree of GDP declined. ③ There is a significant spatial correlation of land development intensity with population distribution and economic development. However, as population and economic development lag land development, there are some low-high clusters on the periphery of high-high clustered areas. The low-high clustered areas will gradually evolve into high-high clustered areas with socio-economic development.

night light datapopulation distributiongross domestic product (GDP)spatio-temporal patternGuangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

王文静、何俊超

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中国城市建设研究院有限公司,北京 100120

夜间灯光数据 人口分布 国内生产总值 时空特征 粤港澳大湾区

国家自然科学基金

42274029

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(1)
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