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基于多光谱无人机遥感的城市建筑轮廓立面提取

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建筑物是城市化发展的重要标志,也是城市中的基础设施和重要组成部分.为实现城市的数字化和智能化发展,提取和描述城市建筑物轮廓立面特征.基于此,研究基于多光谱无人机遥感的城市建筑轮廓立面提取方法.通过张氏定义模板标定可见光相机参数,在平移矩阵和选择矩阵的作用下,选择多光谱无人遥感技术采集城市建筑影像;利用点云数据展示建筑图像中的轮廓立面,采用数学变换匹配理论转换点云向量,划分并特征拟合建筑轮廓立面点云数据;采用规则化重建方式建立拟合函数,分别在水平方向和竖直方向提取城市建筑轮廓立面,完成提取方法设计.实验以三组不同类型的城市建筑摄影图像作为测试对象,分别按照正确性指标、完整性指标以及质量指标进行验证,新方法能够实现较高精度的轮廓立面点云数据提取,具有应用价值.
Outline facade extraction of urban buildings based on multispectral UAV remote sensing
Buildings are important symbols of urbanization and serve as infrastructure and important components in cities. To achieve the digitalization and intelligent development of cities,it is necessary to extract and describe the outline facade features of urban buildings. On this basis,a method for extracting outline facades of urban buildings based on multispectral unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) remote sensing was studied. The visible light camera parameters were calibrated using a template defined by Zhang Zhengyou,and multispectral unmanned remote sensing technology was selected to collect urban building images under the influence of the translation matrix and selection matrix. Point cloud data was employed to display the outline facade in building images,and mathematical transformation matching theory was adopted to transform point cloud vectors,partition,and fit the outline facade point cloud data of the buildings according to features. A fitting function was established using a regularized reconstruction method,and outline facades of urban buildings were extracted in the horizontal and vertical directions. The extraction method design was thus completed. The experiment tested three sets of different types of photography images of urban buildings and verified them in terms of accuracy,integrity,and quality. The new method could achieve high-precision outline facade point cloud data extraction,which has application value.

multispectralunmanned aerial vehicle remote sensing technologyurban buildingsoutline facadeextraction method

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江西核工业测绘院集团有限公司,江西南昌 330038

多光谱 无人机遥感技术 城市建筑 轮廓立面 提取方法

江西省地质局青年科学技术带头人培养计划江西省地质局科技研究项目

2022JXDZKJRC062022JXDZKJKY07

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)