首页|基于国土变更遥感监测的土地资源利用分析:以贵州省铜仁市为例

基于国土变更遥感监测的土地资源利用分析:以贵州省铜仁市为例

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以贵州省铜仁市为研究对象,采用遥感技术和地理信息系统(GIS)空间分析方法,结合土地变化趋势分析以及核密度分析等可视化分析手段,对贵州省铜仁市2021—2022年的国土变更进行全面监测和定量分析.通过分析得出,随着铜仁市城市化进程的加快,2021—2022年全市发生变化的区域面积达167.862 km2,其中,新增建设用地变化达80.348 km2,占总变化的47.87%,整体呈现扩增趋势;耕地变化达66.283 km2,占总变化的39.49%,整体呈现流失趋势.同时表明,铜仁市变更主要集中在城市扩张和农业用地变化方面,但随着城市化进程的快速推进,农业用地持续减少,整体生态经济的发展处于下调趋势.
Land resource utilization based on remote sensing monitoring of national land changes:a case study of Tongren in Guizhou Province
Tongren City,Guizhou Province was studied by using remote sensing technology and geographic information system (GIS) spatial analysis methods. In addition,visual analysis methods such as land change trend analysis and kernel density analysis were adopted to comprehensively monitor and quantitatively analyze the land change in Tongren City,Guizhou Province from 2021 to 2022. The analysis finds that with the acceleration of urbanization in Tongren City,the area that has undergone land changes in the city from 2021 to 2022 reaches 167.862 km2,and 80.348 km2 involves newly added construction land,accounting for 47.87% of the total change and showing an overall trend of expansion. The change in arable land reaches 66.283 km2,accounting for 39.49% of the total change and showing an overall trend of loss. At the same time,it indicates that land changes in Tongren City mainly focus on urban expansion and changes in agricultural land. However,with the rapid progress of urbanization,agricultural land continues to decrease,and the overall ecological and economic development is in a downward trend.

national land changesremote sensing monitoringland changeecological environment impactkernel density analysis

万海峰、王源鋆、王刘松用、陈洋

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贵州省自然资源勘测规划研究院,贵州贵阳 520100

北京图拓扑科技有限公司,北京 100048

国土变更 遥感监测 土地利用变化 生态环境影响 核密度分析

北京市自然科学基金

8222011

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)