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基于改进DDRNet网络的遥感影像山体滑坡识别

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山体滑坡是一种极具毁灭性的自然灾害,滑坡灾害识别和调查是预防灾害工作的重要基础.传统山体滑坡识别方法、识别精度和自动化程度均较低,为此,本文提出一种基于深度学习分割网络的山体滑坡识别算法.首先,使用双分辨率网络模型作为主干网络,然后在主干网络中添加卷积注意力机制模块,以增加模型对滑坡特征提取能力,最后在训练阶段添加辅助损失函数,以增加模型对滑坡特征拟合能力.实验表明:与常用的分割模型相比,准确率、召回率、F1得分和平均交并比均有5%左右提升,参数量下降2/3左右;表示所提模型具有较好的滑坡检测能力,可高效精确定位滑坡位置.
Landslide recognition in remote sensing images based on improved DDRNet
Landslide is a strongly destructive natural disaster,and the recognition and investigation of landslide disasters are an important basis for disaster prevention. The recognition accuracy and automation degree of traditional landslide recognition methods are low. Therefore,a landslide recognition algorithm based on a deep learning segmentation network was proposed in this paper. First,the dual resolution network model was used as the backbone network,and then the convolutional attention mechanism module was added to the backbone network to increase the model's ability to extract landslide features. Finally,the auxiliary loss function was added in the training stage to increase the model's ability to fit landslide features. The experiments show that the accuracy,recall rate,F1 score,and average intersection of union are all improved by about 5%,while the number of parameters is reduced by about two-thirds. It indicates that the proposed model has good landslide detection ability and can locate the landslide accurately and efficiently.

landslide recognitiondual resolution network segmentation modelconvolutional attention mechanism structureauxiliary loss function

杨利亚、俞淑洋、杨静、殷非凡

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湖州市测绘院,浙江湖州 313000

中国水利水电第八工程局有限公司,湖南长沙 410000

山体滑坡识别 双分辨率网络分割模型 卷积注意力机制结构 辅助损失函数

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(3)