北京测绘2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :482-488.DOI:10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2024.04.005

规则定义的城市三维模型快速构建方法

Rapid construction method for rule-defined urban 3D models

刘媛 左效刚 石增宇
北京测绘2024,Vol.38Issue(4) :482-488.DOI:10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2024.04.005

规则定义的城市三维模型快速构建方法

Rapid construction method for rule-defined urban 3D models

刘媛 1左效刚 1石增宇1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京市测绘设计研究院, 北京 100038;城市空间信息工程北京市重点实验室, 北京 100038
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摘要

针对城市三维(3D)模型建设仍然存在建设周期长、投资成本高、共享性不良等问题,本文基于可批量、可交互、可重用的目标,依托城市引擎软件提出了一种规则定义的3D模型快速构建方法.该方法利用既有二维(2D)数据,通过建立规则对实验区域内城市地物进行快速建模,形成一套通用的城市模型规则库,同时还探索其在指标分析和通视分析等规划领域的应用.实验结果表明,利用地物共同特征定义规则建模,能够实现批量化、自动化建设模型,构建数以万计的3D模型仅需要几分钟,大大提高了建模效率.此外定义的规则可重复使用及调整,有效减少了模型建设后期修改的工作量,节省了大量人、财、物力.

Abstract

Aiming at problems such as long construction cycle,high investment cost,and poor sharing in the urban three-dimensional(3D) model construction,this paper proposed a rapid construction method for rule-defined 3D models relying on the City Engine software based on the objectives of batch-ability,interactivity and re-usability. The method utilized existing two-dimensional(2D) data to rapidly model urban features in the experimental area by establishing rules,which formed a universal urban model rule library. At the same time,the rule library's application in planning fields including indicator analysis and visibility analysis was explored. The experimental results show that employing common feature definition rules for modeling can realize batched and automated model construction. Tens of thousands of 3D models are constructed within a few minutes,which significantly improves the modeling efficiency. Moreover,the defined rules can be reused and adjusted, which effectively reduces the workload of modifying the model at the later stage of construction and saves a lot of human, financial,and material resources.

关键词

规则建模/数字城市/三维模型/城市引擎/城市规划

Key words

rule modeling/digital city/three-dimensional(3D) model/City Engine/urban planning

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基金项目

国家新型基础建设北京试点项目(自然资函[2021]171号)

出版年

2024
北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
参考文献量15
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