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多源影像点云融合建模的方法

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针对单一数据源进行大场景建模时存在精细化程度低、纹理模糊的问题,本文提出一种多源影像点云融合建模的方法.首先对倾斜影像和地面近景影像数据分别进行光束法平差,以共线条件方程为数学模型,获取倾斜影像点云和地面近景影像点云,将两者点云数据进行坐标统一,实现点云融合;然后对融合点云数据构建网格模型,并以激光点云作为参考点云,进行网格模型精度评估;最后对网格模型执行无缝纹理映射.实验结果表明:本文方法与单一倾斜影像获取的网格模型精确度距离误差分别为38.36、66.12 mm,多源影像点云融合提高了网格模型重建的精度,并且比单一数据源构建的三维(3D)模型结构更完整,精度更高,纹理更清晰.
Method of multi-source image point cloud fusion modeling
Aiming at the problem of low degree of refinement and blurred texture when modeling large scenes from a single data source,this paper proposed a method of multi-source image point cloud fusion modeling. Firstly,the oblique image and the ground close-range image data were respectively adjusted by the beam method,and the collinear condition equation was employed as the mathematical model to obtain the oblique image point cloud and the ground close-range image point cloud. The coordinate of the two point cloud data was unified to realize the point cloud fusion. Then,the grid model was constructed for the fusion point cloud data,and the laser point cloud was used as the reference point cloud to evaluate the accuracy of the grid model. Finally,seamless texture mapping was performed on the grid model. The experimental results show that the accuracy distance errors of the grid model obtained by this method and the single oblique image are 38.36 mm and 66.12 mm,respectively. The multi-source image point cloud fusion improves the accuracy of the grid model reconstruction, and the three-dimensional model constructed by this method is more complete,more accurate,and clearer than the single data source in the structure,accuracy,and texture.

multi-source imagepoint cloud fusiongrid constructiontexture mapping

王佳卿

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华昕设计集团有限公司, 江苏无锡 214000

多源影像 点云融合 网格构建 纹理映射

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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