首页|基于拓扑关系图建筑物白模重建方法

基于拓扑关系图建筑物白模重建方法

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新型基础测绘是对传统基础测绘的继承和发扬,要求开发基础地理信息系列新型产品.地理实体是新型基础测绘重要成果,而建筑物三维(3D)模型是重要的人工地理实体成果之一.如何快速、高效地构建建筑物3D模型,是推进地理实体制作的重要步骤之一.本文从建筑物白模重建视角入手,研究采用拓扑关系图的方法进行建筑物白模自动化构建.基于精细分类的建筑物激光点云,采用基于密度聚类的方法,识别单栋建筑物激光雷达脚点.使用新型法向量和曲率估计的区域生长方式,对建筑物点云进行分割.采用基于alpha-shape的方法实现对建筑物顶部轮廓提取,构建建筑物屋顶面片之间邻接关系图,进而提取平面相交的建筑物结构线,最终实现对建筑物白模重建的目的.
White model reconstruction method of buildings based on topological relationship graph
The new fundamental surveying and mapping is the inheritance and development of traditional fundamental surveying and mapping,which requires the development of a new series of basic geographic information products.Geographic entities are important achievements in new fundamental surveying and mapping,while three-dimensional(3D) models of buildings are one of the important artificial geographic entity achievements. How to quickly and efficiently construct 3D models of buildings is one of the crucial steps in promoting the production of geographic entities. Starting from the perspective of white model reconstruction of buildings,this paper studied the automated construction of white models of buildings by employing a topological relationship graph. Based on the building laser point cloud of fine classification,the density clustering method was adopted to identify light detection and ranging (LiDAR) foot points of individual buildings. The building point cloud was segmented by employing the novel normal vector and curvature estimation-based region growing method. The method based on alpha-shape was applied to extract the contour of the top of buildings,and the adjacency relationship graph between building roof surfaces was constructed.Further,the plane-intersecting building structure lines were extracted.Finally,the goal of reconstructing the white model of buildings was achieved.

new fundamental surveying and mappingtopological relationship graphfoot point identificationpoint cloud segmentationwhite model reconstruction for buildings

梁鹏、向宇、荣伟、王华、李海涛、马琳琳、邢亚伦、刘振兴、贺金垚

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中航星图(北京)信息技术有限公司, 北京 100161

新型基础测绘 拓扑关系图 脚点识别 点云分割 建筑物白模重建

北京市科技计划

D171100007417003

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(4)
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