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基于深度滤波的高精度视差图研究

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针对由于激光雷达扫描特性所造成的点云拖尾及遮挡区域的歧义投影问题,提出了一种基于深度滤波的视差图像滤波算法,对非结构化的点云数据进行处理分析.首先,利用迭代几何编码代价体(IGEV)计算出双目深度估计视差图;然后将点云投影到对应的彩色图像得到投影视差图,以双目深度估计视差图作为引导图像,在对应的像素位置上对点云投影图进行一致性比较.由于激光雷达在近距离表现不佳,本文还创造性地提出了区分前景和背景的阈值判断方法.与德国卡尔斯鲁厄理工学院和美国芝加哥丰田理工学院(KITTI)计算机视觉算法评测数据集进行了对比实验,其实验结果表明,与KITTI算法相比,该算法在检测精度上提升了0.72%,验证了本文方法的有效性.
Research on high-precision disparity map utilizing depth-based filter
To address problems such as point cloud trailing caused by the characteristics of laser radar scanning and ambiguous projection in occluded regions,this paper proposed a disparity map filtering algorithm utilizing a depth-based filter to process and analyze unstructured point cloud data.First,the iterative geometry encoding volume(IGEV)was utilized to compute the disparity map of binocular depth estimation.Then,the point cloud was projected onto the corresponding color image to obtain the projected disparity map.With the disparity map of binocular depth estimation as a guided image,consistency comparison was performed on the projected point cloud image at corresponding pixel positions.Due to the subpar performance of the laser radar at close distances,this paper innovatively proposed a threshold judgment method to distinguish between foreground and background.Experimental results on the Karlsruhe Institute of Technology and Toyota Technological Institute(KITTI),a computer vision algorithm evaluation dataset demonstrate a 0.72%improvement in detection accuracy of the proposed method compared to the KITTI algorithm,which verifies the effectiveness of this method.

point cloud filteringstereo matchinglaser radarimage processing

孙萍、唐硕、陈红艺

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深圳大学 物理与光电学院,广东 深圳 518061

点云滤波 立体匹配 激光雷达 图像处理

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

6182781561827815

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(5)
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