首页|无人机激光雷达技术和倾斜摄影技术在地形测绘中的应用

无人机激光雷达技术和倾斜摄影技术在地形测绘中的应用

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针对地形落差大、植被茂密、通视条件差的区域,本文提出了一种综合利用无人机激光雷达(LiDAR)技术与倾斜摄影技术完成测图的方法.利用激光雷达穿透性强,高密度、高精度获取数据的优势,可准确获取地面高程信息;利用倾斜摄影建模技术可准确地获取地物的平面位置信息,实现比较直观的可视化效果,可快速进行矢量数据采集工作.通过两种技术手段的结合,可实现高精度地形图的生产.本文从实际出发,以黑龙江某项目为例,论证了此方法能够完全满足1∶500数字地形图的精度要求.
Application of UAV airborne LiDAR technology and oblique photogrammetry in topographic mapping
For areas with large terrain drops,dense vegetation,and poor intervisibility,this study proposed a method to complete the mapping using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) airborne light detection and ranging(LiDAR) technology and oblique photogrammetry. By taking advantage of LiDAR such as strong penetration,high density,and high-precision data acquisition,the ground elevation information could be accurately obtained. The plane position information of the object could be accurately obtained by using oblique photogrammetry,which had a relatively intuitive visual effect and could quickly carry out vector data collection. Through the combination of two technical means,high-precision topographic maps can be developed. By studying an actual project in Heilongjiang,this study demonstrated that this method could fully meet the accuracy requirements of 1∶500 digital topographic maps.

surveying and mappingtopographic mapunmanned aerial vehicle (UAV)light detection and ranging (LiDAR)oblique photogrammetry

杨健、黄小兵、李康、赵国梁、王炫懿

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北京恒华科技股份有限公司,北京 100011

自然资源部大地测量数据处理中心,陕西西安 710054

西安科技大学,陕西西安 710054

测绘 地形图 无人机 激光雷达 倾斜摄影

陕西省秦创原"科学家+工程师"队伍建设项目

2022KXJ-023

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)