首页|基于GEE与多源Sentinel数据的县域水稻种植面积提取

基于GEE与多源Sentinel数据的县域水稻种植面积提取

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水稻作为人类主要粮食作物之一,在满足全球不断增长的粮食需求方面扮演着至关重要的角色.准确、高效地获取水稻种植面积是决策制定和资源配置的关键基础.然而,在复杂的农田环境中,如何高效地利用多源遥感数据提取水稻种植面积仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务.本文以高安市水稻为研究对象,基于谷歌地球引擎(GEE)平台,结合哨兵2号(Sentinel-2)光学影像和哨兵1号(Sentinel-1)合成孔径雷达(SAR)数据,根据水稻不同物候期构建多种分类特征,开发了一种有效的水稻种植面积提取方法.通过谐波拟合模型重点分析了不同植被的归一化植被指数(NDVI)和垂直-水平极化(VH)时间序列曲线.结果发现:拟合后的水稻NDVI和VH时间序列具有独特的形态特征.融合使用多源Sentinel数据可以有效提高分类精度,总体精度和Kappa系数分别为96.49%和95%.研究结果可为当地农业可持续发展和资源管理提供有力支持,为稳定双季稻生产面积、保障粮食安全提供科学依据.
Extraction of paddy rice planting areas in county using both GEE and multi-source Sentinel data
As one of the main food crops for human beings,paddy rice plays a vital role in meeting the growing food demand in the world. Accurate and efficient access to the paddy rice planting area is a key basis for decision-making and resource allocation. However,how to efficiently extract the paddy rice planting area using multi-source remote sensing data in a complex farmland environment is still a challenging task. This paper took paddy rice in Gaoan City as the research object. Based on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) platform,combined with Sentinel-2 optical imagery and Sentinel-1 synthetic aperture radar (SAR) data,this paper constructed a variety of classification features according to different phenological stages of paddy rice and developed an effective extraction method for paddy rice planting area. The normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) and vertical-horizontal polarization (VH) time series curves of different vegetation were analyzed emphatically by the harmonic fitting model. The results show that the fitted NDVI and VH time series of paddy rice have unique morphological characteristics. The fusion of multi-source Sentinel data can effectively improve the classification accuracy,and the overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient are 96.49% and 95%,respectively. The results can provide strong support for the sustainable development of local agriculture and resource management and provide a scientific basis for stabilizing the production area of double-cropping rice and ensuring food security.

paddy ricetime series curvesentinel datarandom forest (RF)

舒斯红、刘强

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江西省核工业地质调查院,江西南昌 330038

江西核工业测绘院集团有限公司,江西南昌 330038

水稻 时间序列曲线 哨兵数据 随机森林

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(7)