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基于多点空间直线拟合和图像阈值分割的地下管线三维定位方法

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为了精确地掌握地下管线的分布状态和形状,本文研究一种基于多点空间直线拟合和图像阈值分割的地下管线三维定位方法.采用极大值法,将发射器放置在已知图根点上,并将其与管道连接,对地下管线图像进行阈值分割操作,并将地下管线与周围环境分离开来,对图像数据进行多点空间直线拟合.通过拟合地下管线的走向,得到管线方向信息,以地下管线位置和形态为依据,完成地下管线三维定位.测试结果表明:所研究方法应用下,10个测点平面测量误差均小于50 mm,高程(埋深)测量中误差均小于30 mm.基于多点空间直线拟合和图像阈值分割的地下管线三维定位方法的准确性较优,能准确、高效地获取地下管线的位置信息.
3D positioning method for underground pipelines based on multi-point spatial line fitting and image threshold segmentation
In order to accurately grasp the distribution status and shape of underground pipelines,a three-dimensional (3D) positioning method for underground pipelines based on multi-point spatial line fitting and image threshold segmentation was studied. By using the maximum method,the transmitter was placed on a known mapping base point and connected to the pipeline,so as to perform threshold segmentation on the underground pipeline image. The underground pipeline was separated from the surrounding environment,and the image data was fitted with multi-point spatial straight lines. By fitting the direction of the underground pipeline,the pipeline direction information was obtained. Based on the position and shape of the underground pipeline,the 3D positioning of the underground pipeline was completed. The test results show that after the application of the studied method,the planar measurement errors of 10 measurement points are all less than 50 mm,and the errors in elevation (burial depth) measurement are all less than 30 mm. The accuracy of the 3D positioning method for underground pipelines based on multi-point spatial line fitting and image threshold segmentation is relatively high,and the method can accurately and efficiently obtain the location information of underground pipelines.

multi-point spatial line fittingimage threshold segmentationunderground pipelines3D positioning method

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广东省地质测绘院,广东广州 510800

多点空间直线拟合 图像阈值分割 地下管线 三维定位方法

广东省重点领域研发计划

2020B0101130009

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(8)