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基于倾斜摄影测量的建筑模型单体化方法

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实景三维模型是一种三维虚拟展示的数字空间,能够对空间进行真实、立体化表达.然而,连续的实景三维模型无法对对象进行单独管理与分析.针对此问题,本文基于实景三维模型,提出了一种分层"切割"与多边形几何相似性判定的建筑模型单体化方法.该方法实现建筑模型单体化的思路为:首先,对不同高程面的建筑物三角格网进行投影等处理,得到建筑初始轮廓;其次,采用多边形空间相似性判定方法提取建筑轮廓;最后,对单体化模型进行渲染,实现单个建筑模型的三维构建.通过实验对本方法进行验证,结果表明本文方法能够高效、自动实现建筑单体化构建,为模型中建筑对象的管理与分析提供了便利,对于当前实景中国建设的实体化处理提供了一定的参考.
Building model unitization method based on oblique photogrammetry
A realistic three-dimensional(3D)model is a digital space that presents a three-dimensional virtual representation of the space in a realistic and stereoscopic manner.However,continuous realistic 3D models cannot manage and analyze objects separately.In response to this issue,this article proposed a building model unitization method based on realistic 3D models,which involved layered"cutting"and polygonal geometric similarity determination.The idea of using this method to achieve building model unitization was to first project and process the triangular grid of buildings on different elevation surfaces to obtain the initial contour of the buildings;secondly,the polygonal spatial similarity determination method was used to extract the building contour;finally,the unitization model was rendered to achieve 3D construction of a single building model.This method was validated through experiments,and the results show that it can efficiently and automatically achieve the unitization construction of buildings,facilitating the management and analysis of building objects in the model and providing a certain reference for the entity processing of current realistic construction in China.

realistic three-dimensional(3D)modelunitizationcontour extractiongeometric similarity

徐邦岁、沈相宇

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响水县土地勘测有限公司,江苏 盐城 224600

实景三维模型 单体化 轮廓提取 几何相似性

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(9)