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基于车载点云数据的城市道路标线提取方法

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针对当前城市道路标线提取方法提取的道路标线存在缺失的问题,本文提出一种基于载点云数据的城市道路标线提取方法.该方法实现道路标线提取的过程为:首先,构建角度约束分割道路点云数据,并利用改进不规则三角网加密算法滤波处理点云数据,获取道路地面点;其次,对道路地面点进行切片、强度直方图渲染、区域生长等操作,采用模板匹配方式对提取的道路标线点云执行合理的模板匹配操作;最后,应用不同矢量化方案,矢量化处理提取的不同种类道路标线,完成道路要素中道路标线提取工作.通过实测点云数据开展实验,实验结果表明,本文提出的方法的提取精度在95%以上,各轴误差也均在0.002以下,该方法可以较好实现道路标线提取,提取的道路标线清晰完整、无缺陷,道路标线提取率以及几何校验准确性均较高.
Urban road marking extraction method based on vehicle-mounted point cloud data
In response to the problem of missing road markings faced by current urban road marking extraction methods,this paper proposed a method for extracting urban road markings based on vehicle-mounted point cloud data.The process of extracting road markings by using this method was as follows:Firstly,angle-constrained segmentation of road point cloud data was constructed,and an improved triangulation irregular network encryption algorithm was used to filter the point cloud data to obtain road ground points.Secondly,operations such as slicing,intensity histogram rendering,and region growing were implemented on the road ground points,and template matching was used to perform reasonable template matching operations on the extracted road marking point cloud.Finally,different vectorization schemes were applied to process the extracted road markings of different types,completing the extraction of road markings from road elements.The experiments on measured point cloud data show that the extraction accuracy of the proposed method is above 95%,and the errors of each axis are below 0.002.The proposed method can effectively achieve road marking extraction,ensuring clear,complete,and defect-free extracted road markings.The extraction rate and geometric verification accuracy of road markings are high.

intelligent holographic surveying and mappingvehicle-mounted point cloud dataroad markingtriangular network encryptionregion growingtemplate matching

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金华科鹏勘测规划有限公司,浙江 金华 321000

智能化全息测绘 车载点云数据 道路标线 三角网加密 区域生长 模板匹配

2024

北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
年,卷(期):2024.38(11)