北京测绘2024,Vol.38Issue(12) :1745-1748.DOI:10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2024.12.017

2023年德州平原县地震引起的近场GNSS坐标异常分析

Near-field GNSS coordinate anomalies caused by 2023 Earthquake in Pingyuan County,Dezhou City

杨磊 刘欢
北京测绘2024,Vol.38Issue(12) :1745-1748.DOI:10.19580/j.cnki.1007-3000.2024.12.017

2023年德州平原县地震引起的近场GNSS坐标异常分析

Near-field GNSS coordinate anomalies caused by 2023 Earthquake in Pingyuan County,Dezhou City

杨磊 1刘欢1
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作者信息

  • 1. 山东省鲁南地质工程勘察院(山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队),山东 济宁 272100;山东省地质矿产勘查开发局第二地质大队,山东 济宁 272100
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摘要

2023年8月6日,德州平原县发生5.5级地震,这是山东近10年来最大的地震.为了探测此次地震引起的近场全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)坐标异常,本文基于震中附近约30 km的GNSS观测数据,引入四分位距法对北(N)、东(E)、垂直(U)三个方向的坐标时间序列、坐标速度时间序列进行分析,结果表明:震后的第10 s、11 s左右,水平方向坐标时间序列表现出超过0.5倍正常值的明显异常,垂直方向坐标时间序列异常不明显.N、E和U方向速度时间序列在地震发生后第10 s、11 s和15 s时探测到异常.本研究成功利用GNSS技术探测到此次德州平原县地震过程中的近场GNSS坐标异常.

Abstract

On August 6,2023,an earthquake of magnitude 5.5 occurred in Pingyuan County,Dezhou City,marking the largest earthquake in Shandong in the past decade.In order to detect the near-field global navigation satellite system(GNSS)coordinate anomalies caused by this earthquake,this paper analyzed the GNSS observation data about 30 km around the epicenter and introduced the interquartile range to analyze the coordinate time series and coordinate velocity time series in the north(N),east(E),and up(U)directions.The results show that around the 10th and 11th seconds after the earthquake occurred,the coordinate time series in the N and E directions shows obvious anomalies,exceeding 0.5 times the normal value,while the coordinate time series anomaly in the U direction is not significant.The velocity time series in the N,E,and U directions detected anomalies at the 10th,11th,and 15th seconds after the earthquake occurred.This study successfully utilizes GNSS technology to detect near-field GNSS coordinate anomalies during the earthquake in Pingyuan County,Dezhou City.

关键词

全球导航卫星系统/坐标异常/地震/四分位距法

Key words

global navigation satellite system/coordinate anomaly/earthquake/interquartile range

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出版年

2024
北京测绘
北京市测绘设计研究院,北京测绘学会

北京测绘

影响因子:0.55
ISSN:1007-3000
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