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数字时代荷兰档案鉴定政策的发展历程及启示

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数字时代背景下关于档案鉴定尚存许多争论.为探寻数字时代档案鉴定政策的发展方向,本文以荷兰这一宏观鉴定实践先驱作为研究对象,通过对荷兰档案鉴定政策的系统梳理,从实践角度展示适应数字时代的档案鉴定政策.在经历20世纪末至21世纪初的政府数字化转型冲击后,荷兰发现PIVOT[1]宏观鉴定方法已不再适用国家和社会的发展现状.在听取各方面建议后,荷兰于2007年正式提出新的档案鉴定目标,并在此基础上颁布了新的档案鉴定指导手册.随着2021年新档案法提案的送交,荷兰档案鉴定政策迈向了现代化发展阶段.本文响应了《数字中国建设整体布局规划》的精神,文中所强调的荷兰档案鉴定政策发展历程所体现的合作观、系统观和阶段观,能为我国档案鉴定工作应对数字化的冲击与挑战提供有益借鉴.
In the digital era, there are many dis-putes about archival appraisal. In order to explore the development direction of the archival apprais-al policy in the digital era, this paper takes the Netherlands, the pioneer of macro appraisal prac-tice, as the research object, and demonstrates the archival appraisal policy adapted to the digital era from the perspective of practice by systemati-cally combing the Dutch archival appraisal policy. After experiencing the impact of government digi-tal transformation from the end of 20th century to the beginning of 21st century, the Netherlands found that the macroappraisal method of PIVOT was no longer applicable to the status quo of na-tional and social development. After drawing sug-gestions from various aspects, the Netherlands formally put forward a new objective of archival appraisal in 2007, and on this basis issued a new guidance manual for archival appraisal. With the submission of a new archives law proposal in 2021, the Dutch archival appraisal policy has en-tered a stage of modernization. In response to the spirit of Overall Layout Plan for the Construction of Digital China, this paper emphasizes the con-cept of cooperation, system and stage reflected in the development of Dutch archival appraisal pol-icy, which can provide useful reference for China' s archival appraisal work to cope with the influ-ence and challenge of digitalization.

Archival appraisalNetherlandsDigital eraArchives value

陈艳

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中南财经政法大学档案馆

档案鉴定 荷兰 数字时代 档案价值

中南财经政法大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助

2722023DG003

2024

北京档案
北京市档案局,北京市档案学会

北京档案

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.227
ISSN:1002-1051
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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