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抗战胜利后北平邮政经营危机之原因探析

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抗战胜利后,北平邮政的经营状况持续恶化,收入与支出相差甚远,这一情况的出现是多种因素作用的结果.从收入方面来看,北平邮区战乱不断,网点与邮路变动频繁,邮政业务开展严重受阻.与此同时,国内物价飞涨,邮资长期低于物价运行,邮政收入锐减.从支出方面来看,通货膨胀造成邮政支出增加,员工薪水、邮政改良支出也有所增加.此外,还要受到地区经济和全国经济恶化的影响.整体而言,局势动荡造成的经营困难与通货膨胀是造成这一时期邮政经营危机的最为重要的原因.
After the victory of the War of Re-sistance Against Japanese Aggression,the oper-ating conditions of Beiping Post continued to de-teriorate,with a significant gap between revenue and expenditure. This situation was the result of multiple factors. From the perspective of income,the Beiping Postal District was constantly plagued by wars,frequent changes in branches and postal routes,and serious obstacles to the development of postal services. At the same time,domestic prices skyrocketed,and postage was consistently lower than prices,leading to a decrease in postal revenue. From the perspec-tive of expenditure,inflation has led to an in-crease in postal expenditure,as well as an in-crease in employee salaries and postal improve-ments. It was also affected by the deterioration of regional and national economies. Overall,the operational difficulties and inflation caused by the turbulent situation were the most important rea-sons for the postal crisis during this period.

The Beiping PostManagement crisisInflation

王星晨、石镇源

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内蒙古大学历史与旅游文化学院

北平邮政 经营危机 通货膨胀

2024

北京档案
北京市档案局,北京市档案学会

北京档案

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.227
ISSN:1002-1051
年,卷(期):2024.(8)