首页|民国时期女性离婚财产权益保护状况探析——以20世纪40年代北平离婚调解档案为中心

民国时期女性离婚财产权益保护状况探析——以20世纪40年代北平离婚调解档案为中心

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1931年5月5日《中华民国民法》"亲属"编施行,它对个人离婚财产权做了细致而专门的规定,和传统时代相比,女性获得了和男性基本相同的离婚财产权,体现了民国时期中国的法律进步.但20世纪40年代北平地区的离婚调解案件也体现出,民法施行后女性离婚财产权益的实际保护程度仍然很低,与传统时代相比变化并不明显.这主要源于三个原因:第一,法律条文仍存在对女性离婚财产权的直接歧视;第二,司法实践中存在对女性离婚财产权的间接歧视;第三,女性面对法律歧视鲜少反抗态度.
The"relatives"part of the Civil Law of the Republic of China came into effect on May 5,1931.It made detailed and special provisions on individual divorce property rights.Compared with the traditional era,women obtained basical-ly the same divorce property rights as men,re-flecting the legal progress of China during the Re-public of China.However,the divorce mediation cases in Peiping in the 1940s also showed that the actual degree of protection of women's di-vorce property rights and interests after the im-plementation of the civil law was still very low,and the change was not obvious compared with the traditional era.This is mainly due to the fol-lowing reasons.First,there was still direct dis-crimination against women's divorce property rights in the legal provisions;Second,there was indirect discrimination against women's divorce property rights in judicial practice;Third,women rarely resisted legal discrimination.

the Republic of ChinaWomanDi-vorceProperty rights and interestsMediation ar-chives

郭友琪

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中国医科大学马克思主义学院

民国 女性 离婚 财产权益 调解 档案

2024

北京档案
北京市档案局,北京市档案学会

北京档案

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.227
ISSN:1002-1051
年,卷(期):2024.(9)