In recent years,mixed research methods have gradually attracted the attention of scholars in the field of applied linguistics,among which the Q method,as a mixed research method to explore human subjectivity,combines the advantages of quantitative and qualitative methods,and examines subjectivity via objective measures at both holistic and individual levels.However,understanding the application of the Q method in this field is still in its infancy,and there are few relevant research results;empirical Chinese studies are particularly lacking.Therefore,in this study,we employ a systematic review by searching key literature databases in China and overseas and investigating Q methodological studies in applied linguistics.The researchers reviewed the current status of Q methodological research in terms of theoretical perspectives,research topics,as well as data collection and analysis characteristics.We have found that few Q methodological studies have integrated theories,and have a predominant focus on motivational themes,as the research topics encompass motivations,emotions,beliefs,curriculum evaluations,and the like.The data collection and analysis have revealed developmental trends ranging from synchronic to diachronic,intra-group to inter-group,or a combination of intra-group and inter-group.Finally,we propose future directions for Q methodological research based on existing research gaps with the aim of providing new insights for future studies.
关键词
混合研究方法/Q方法/应用语言学/主体性/PRISMA
Key words
mixed research methods/Q method/applied linguistics/subjectivity/PRISMA
维普
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