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读后续写任务中输入加工注意分配对产出结果的影响研究

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为进一步探究读后续写任务中二语写作者对输入的加工及其对后续产出的作用,本文聚焦输入加工过程,以"注意"为窗口,分析学习者在读后续写任务中输入加工注意分配对产出结果的影响.本文采用有声思维、笔记和即时回顾性访谈相结合的研究方法,记录输入加工,从意义、形式和结构3个方面对注意进行编码,并将注意占比与对应分项评价指标(内容、语言使用、语篇结构)进行相关性分析.研究发现:在读后续写输入加工中,学习者对意义的注意占比最高,其次是对结构和形式的注意;对形式的注意能够直接影响语言产出表现,即对形式的注意与词汇复杂度呈负相关,与准确度呈正相关.输入加工中对形式的注意与产出结果有直接关联,因此,在教学实践中应更多地关注学习者注意的质量,促发深层次加工,实现有效的语言吸收和内化.
The Effects of the Allocation of Noticing in Input Processing on Writing Outcomes in a Continuation Task
In order to better understand the role of input in written products,the focus in this study was on input processing from the perspective of noticing to explore the influence of Chinese English learners'allocation of noticing on writing outcomes in the continuation task.Input processing was recorded via the research methods of thinking aloud,notes,and immediate retrospective interviews,and was coded based on the three aspects of meaning,form,and organization.A correlation analysis to determine the proportion of noticing and the corresponding analytical scores(content,language use,and organization)was conducted.The results revealed that the noticing of meaning accounted for the highest proportion in the two tasks,followed by the noticing of organization and form.The noticing of form had a direct impact on writing outcomes,as the proportion of the noticing of form was negatively correlated with lexical complexity and positively correlated with accuracy.The focus on form during input processing was directly linked to the output results;therefore,in teaching practice,attention should be paid to the quality of learners'attention.This stimulates deep processing,thus facilitating effective language acquisition and internalization.

the continuation taskinput processingnoticingwriting outcomessecond language acquisitionforeign language teaching

顾琦一、丁莹烨、张萍

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江南大学外国语学院,214122

读后续写 输入加工 注意分配 写作产出 二语习得 外语教学

国家社会科学基金项目江苏省社会科学基金项目江苏省研究生科研创新计划项目

20BYY10622YYD004KYCX24-2484

2024

北京第二外国语学院学报
北京第二外国语学院

北京第二外国语学院学报

CHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.507
ISSN:1003-6539
年,卷(期):2024.46(3)
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