首页|从当代"土琵琶"重审中国抱弹乐器的丝路传统

从当代"土琵琶"重审中国抱弹乐器的丝路传统

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从西亚—南亚经西域—中原继而进入日本,琵琶作为一件典型的丝绸之路乐器,提供给我们两个基本视野,首先是丝路两端横向流布之间的关联或是差异;其次,在每一个地理空间与民族/文化形态的流动节点上,都留下了其历史纵深与社会分层意义上可供个案讨论的空间.以丝路流布关系为背景探讨汉地琵琶的华化过程,无论是从静态器物的角度,还是从活态表演的角度,当代中国通用琵琶与丝路其他地区与文明当中的同类乐器均有着较大差异,似乎意味着一种相对彻底的本土化再建构与实践.但不可忽视的是中国民间抱弹乐器对于丝路琵琶传统的延续,这令我们重审礼失求诸野的民间对于历史上文明交互与流变研究的意义.
Reexamining the Silk Road Tradition of Chinese Plucked Lutes through Contemporary Folk Pipas
The pipa,having traversed from West and South Asia,through the ancient Western Regions and the Central Plains,eventually reaching Japan,emerges as a quintessential Silk Road musical instrument.This instrument can be scrutinized from two fundamental perspectives:one involves exploring the interconnections or differences among the regions along the Silk Road;the other entails conducting historical tracing and investigating social stratification in various case studies,focusing on each dynamic node of the Silk Road in terms of geography and ethnicity/culture.Examining the sinicization of the pipa within the context of mobility along the Silk Road,the standardized pipa in contemporary China exhibits significant differences from its counterparts in other regions or cultures,as evidenced in both static artefacts and living performances.Despite the contemporary Chinese pipa appearing to undergo a thorough localized reconstruction and practice,the continuity of the pipa tradition on the Silk Road is still demonstrated by Chinese folk plucked lutes,prompting a reexamination of the folklore's significance in studying cultural interactions and changes in history.

pipaplucked lutesthe Silk Roadstring-playing technique

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上海音乐学院音乐艺术研究院,上海 200031

琵琶 抱弹乐器 丝绸之路 用弦法

国家社科基金艺术学重大项目

21ZD20

2024

北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大学

北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1000-5919
年,卷(期):2024.61(1)
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