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职场算法规制的路径与统合

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目前有关算法规制的研究日渐深入,但算法规制的场景化研究依然薄弱.当前职场使用算法进行用工管理日益流行,由此带来诸多风险,并可能侵害劳动者基本权益.职场算法规制应将传统的算法规制一般路径,即算法透明、个人信息保护和算法影响评估、反歧视制度等路径应用到职场场景,结合职场特点,创设具体规则.同时,职场算法规制还应利用劳动基准法、规章制度规制和集体协商等劳动法调整手段,对算法内容和程序进行控制.职场算法规制的各种路径彼此相关、相互影响,应进行统合.统合的方法是将分散规则进行集中立法,明确人社部门、网信部门以及行业主管部门等的具体职责和相互配合的义务,并明确算法管理对象的法定权利,以此来保护劳动者在算法管理中的基本权益.
Approaches of Workplace Algorithmic Regulations and Their Integration
Currently,the research on algorithmic regulation has increasingly been deepened,but the scenario-based research on algorithmic regulation is still weak.At present,the employment management by the use of algorithm is becoming more and more popular in workplaces,thus bringing about many risks which may infringe upon the basic rights and interests of workers.In workplace algorithmic regulation,the government should apply the general approaches of traditional algorithmic regulation,such as algorithmic transparency,personal information protection,assessment of algorithm impact,and the system of anti-discrimination,into workplace scenarios and create specific rules based on the characteristics of workplace relations.At the same time,the government should also use such regulatory means as the labour standard law,the regulation of working rules,and collective consultation,so as to control the algorithmic contents and procedures.The various approaches of workplace algorithmic regulations,which are interrelated and mutually influential,should be integrated.The method of integration is to adopt a concentrated piece of legislation to include all the scattered important rules related to algorithms in the workplaces,clarify the specific responsibilities and interactive obligations of the governmental departments in charge of human resources,social security,network security,and information management,and the administrative departments in charge of relevant sectoral industries,and define the legal rights for those as objects of algorithmic management,so as to protect the basic rights and interests of workers in algorithmic management.

workplacealgorithmalgorithmic regulationplatform employment

谢增毅

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中国社会科学院 法学研究所,北京 100720

职场 算法 算法规制 平台用工

2024

北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大学

北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1000-5919
年,卷(期):2024.61(3)