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古籍数字化与传统诗学的范式革新

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随着诗歌电子文本的各种聚合,产生了大量宏文本和超文本;分词、标注及语义技术的发展,也使诗歌知识向细粒度、高维度发展.数据库作为一种文本,让诗歌经典秩序重置,诗学概念也面临从实体到关系的再定义.基于大数据技术的整体性与过程性分析,改变了经验研究的随机性与无标准,让诗学重新作为一种技艺,增强了科学性与合法性;同时,模型和算法也让隐变量、暗知识和潜语境浮现,凸显了文本的互文性与非定域,让人在意义链条中的作用更加凸显.古籍数字化、知识增强和多模态语言大模型技术的深入发展,引发了诗学从经典重塑、概念重构、关系重建到价值重估的系统变革.
The Digitization of Ancient Texts and the Paradigm Innovation in Traditional Poetics
The aggregation of various electronic poem texts has given rise to a vast collection of macrotexts and hypertexts.The advancement of technologies such as word segmentation,annotation,and semantic technique has further driven the development of poetic knowledge towards fine-grained and high-dimensional analysis.Databases,functioning as a form of text,have reset the classical order of poems and prompted a redefinition of poetic concepts,shifting from substances to relationships.Empirical research has made up for the shortage of standards and remedied the arbitrariness in interpretation,re-establishing poetics as a technical discipline and enhancing its scientific validity and legitimacy.Meanwhile,modelling and algorithms have brought to light latent variables,hidden knowledge and implicit contexts,highlighting the intertextuality and non-locality of texts,and underscoring the role of humans in the chain of meaning.The in-depth development of ancient textual digitization,knowledge enhancement,and multimodal large language models has led to a systematic transformation in poetics,from the reshaping of the classics,the reconstruction of concepts,and the restructuring of relationships to the re-evaluation of values.

digital humanitypoetic techniqueintertextualityparadigm

李飞跃

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清华大学人文学院,北京 100084

数字人文 诗学技艺 互文性 范式

2024

北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版
北京大学

北京大学学报:哲学社会科学版

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.963
ISSN:1000-5919
年,卷(期):2024.61(6)