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辽宁西部北票地区高于庄组白云岩沉积特征研究

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通过在野外及光学显微镜下观察辽宁西部北票地区高于庄组上部白云岩的岩石学特征,识别出若干由薄层白云岩和中厚层白云岩组成的沉积旋回,为潮上带至潮间带沉积特征,具有微亮晶白云岩、泥晶白云岩和内碎屑白云岩3种沉积微相,部分伴有白云岩的重结晶现象以及硅质成分的孔洞充填和交代现象.剖面中硅质条带和结核均顺层出露,可能形成于准同生阶段.硅质成分的交代或充填对白云石的重结晶可能具有促进作用,溶蚀作用对泥晶白云石的晶间孔隙度有明显的改善,形成优质的白云岩储层.因此,准同生阶段的硅质充填或交代作用对白云岩储层的形成与演化可能有重要的贡献.
Sedimentary Characteristics of Dolomite from Gaoyuzhuang Formation in Beipiao Area,North China
The Neoproterozoic Gaoyuzhuang dolomite from Beipiao area,western Liaoning Province was syste-matically studied based on outcrop and microscope observations.The whole section is composed of several cyclic shallowing upward units (subsequences),which include subtidal massive dolomite and intertidal thin-bedded dolomite.Three types of microfacies,microspar dolomite,dolomicrite and intraclast dolomite,were identified.Partial recrystallization and silica filling/replacement are associated with each microfacies.The chert bands and nodules,which are commonly distributed along the stratigraphic layers,was probably formed during the syn-depositional stage.Silica filling/replacement may have great contributions to dolomite dissolution and recry-stallization and therefore improve the porosity of the dolomite,potentially leading to the formation of the excellent dolomite reservoir.Therefore,silica filling/replacement during the syn-depositional stage is significant for the development and evolution of dolomite reservoirs.

Beipiao areaGaoyuzhuang Formationdolomitesilica fillingsilica replacementporosityreservoir

丁伟铭、甯濛、秦树健、董琳

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造山带与地壳演化教育部重点实验室,北京大学地球与空间科学学院,北京 100871

北票地区 高于庄组 白云岩 硅质充填 硅质交代 孔隙度 储层

国家自然科学基金国家自然科学基金

4167233441402025资助

2019

北京大学学报(自然科学版)
北京大学

北京大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心EI
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:0479-8023
年,卷(期):2019.55(6)
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