Methods for regulating the relationship between water and soil were summed up in 23 traditional waterscape and farmland design wisdom.Creating a reciprocal and mutually reinforcing relationship between water and soil in local area is the core of creating habitats through collection and diversion of water by cutting and filling earthwork.Moreover,two habitat creation modes,named collection mode and diversion mode,were put forward.Collection mode means building water catchment by cutting earthwork in land slope.Diversion mode means building dividing ridge by filling earthwork in inundation area.At the same time,spatial distribution pattern of two modes in river basin scale was proposed based on dynamic spatial relationship between slope and runoff inundation area.It presented a multiscale mosaic structure among diverse dividing ridges and water catchments.Potential in regulating the balance between water and soil and creating habitats being suitable for planting were shown clearly by the applications in ecological engineering practices.It could provide method and technology reference for ecological engineering practices in China.
关键词
设计生态/传统生态智慧/生境营造/生态修复/基于自然的解决方案
Key words
designed ecology/traditional ecological wisdom/habitat creation/ecological restoration/nature-based solutions
维普
万方数据