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雄安新区千年秀林土壤水分变化规律的研究

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为了营造近似自然林、具有自我调节能力的"千年秀林",利用千年秀林观测站样地实测土壤水分数据,对照河北雄安新区 32个气象站气象数据,采用机器学习和数理统计方法,研究雄安新区千年秀林的土壤含水量变化规律,得到如下结果.1)雄安新区千年秀林土壤含水量受季风气候的影响显著,存在明显的季节性波动.1-3月土壤解冻后,土壤含水量小幅度升高,3-6月逐步下降,6月降到最低;6月以后呈现上升的趋势,8月达到年际最高;9月之后有下降的趋势.2)千年秀林 0~10 cm表层的土壤相对湿度与降水量显著正相关,20~30 cm和 30~50 cm土层的土壤相对湿度与降水量之间变化规律不明显.3)降水强度对不同土层土壤相对湿度的影响存在差异,当日降水量超过 20 mm时,土壤湿度才会出现显著的变化.4)雄安新区气象站土壤水分含量数据与千年秀林实地观测数据的变化规律基本上一致.研究结果可为千年秀林的植树管理提供水分变化的科学依据.
Change Pattern of Soil Moisture in the Qiannian Xiulin in Xiong'an
To establish the Qiannian Xiulin(Millennium Forest of Xiong'an)that closely resembles a natural forest and is stable and self-adjusting,this study utilized soil precipitation and soil moisture data from 32 weather stations and the Qiannian Xiulin Regional Observation Station in Xiong'an New Area,Hebei Province.Machine learning and mathematical analysis methods were employed to investigate the change pattern of soil moisture content in the Qiannian Xiulin.The results indicate that the soil moisture content of the Qiannian Xiulin in Xiong'an is significantly influenced by the monsoon climate and exhibits distinct seasonal fluctuations.Specifically,soil moisture content increases slightly after soil thawing from January to March,gradually decreases from March to June,and reaches the lowest point in June.After June,it shows an upward trend,reaching the maximum in August,and then decreases again after September.The relative humidity of the surface soil at a depth of 0-10 cm in Qiannian Xiulin is positively correlated with precipitation,while the change pattern of relative soil humidity and precipitation in 20-30 cm and 30-50 cm soil layers are not obvious.There are differences in the impact of precipitation intensity on relative soil moisture in different soil layers.Significant changes in soil moisture will only occur when the daily precipitation exceeds 20 mm.The soil moisture content at these weather stations is consistent with the field observation data of Qiannian Xiulin.This study provides scientific soil moisture change rules for artificial planting management of the Qiannian Xiulin.

Xiong'an New AreaQiannian Xiulin(Millennium Forest of Xiong'an)soil moisture contentsoil relative humidityseasonal variationspatial distribution

郑强、杨彬云、相云、郑成洋

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北京大学城市与环境学院,地表过程分析与模拟教育部重点实验室,北京 100871

河北省气象科学研究所,石家庄 050021

中国气象局雄安大气边界层重点开放实验室,雄安新区 071800

雄安新区 千年秀林 土壤含水量 土壤相对湿度 季节变化 空间分布

2024

北京大学学报(自然科学版)
北京大学

北京大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.785
ISSN:0479-8023
年,卷(期):2024.60(6)