北京工业职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.24Issue(1) :22-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6558.2025.01.005

多位置抓取机器车的系统设计与研究

Design and Research of Multi-Position Grasping Robotic Vehicle System

黄欢 杨永强 李淼
北京工业职业技术学院学报2025,Vol.24Issue(1) :22-26.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-6558.2025.01.005

多位置抓取机器车的系统设计与研究

Design and Research of Multi-Position Grasping Robotic Vehicle System

黄欢 1杨永强 1李淼1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京工业职业技术学院 机电工程学院,北京 100042
  • 折叠

摘要

以2023 年第十届华北五省(市、自治区)大学生机器人大赛为契机,研制了一款多位置抓取机器车.硬件方面,机器车以STM32 为主控芯片,根据不同电机的性能差异,分别设计了抓取、攻击、行走等机构,使机器车具备多位置精准抓取的功能;考虑比赛的对抗性要求,设计了攻防兼备的车体.软件方面,开发简单易操作的FreeRTOS 系统,采用多任务调度机制,结合PID控制算法,确保机器车的快速响应与稳定性能.测试结果证明:设计的机器车具备一定的可靠性和可行性,可为在复杂环境中智能抓取目标物的应用场景,提供一种有效的解决方案.

Abstract

Taking the opportunity of the 10th North China Five Provinces(Municipalities,Autonomous Regions)College Student Robot Competition in 2023,a multi-position grasping robotic vehicle was developed.In terms of hardware,the robot car uses STM32 as the main control chip.Based on the performance differences of different motors,mechanisms such as grasping,attacking,and walking were designed to enable the robot car to has precise grasping functions at multiple positions.Considering the competitive requirements of the competition,a car body with both offensive and defensive capabilities was designed.In terms of software,a simple and easy-to-use FreeRTOS system was developed,which adopted a multi-ask scheduling mechanism and combined PID control algorithm to ensure the fast response and stable performance of the robot car.Experimental results have shown that the designed robotic vehicle has certain reliability and feasibility,and can provide an effective solution for intelligent grasping of target objects in complex environments.

关键词

多位置抓取/机器车/D-H参数法

Key words

multi-position grasping/robotic cart/D-H parametric methods

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出版年

2025
北京工业职业技术学院学报
北京工业职业技术学院

北京工业职业技术学院学报

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ISSN:1671-6558
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