资本至上与人民至上:中国式现代化的超越性

Capital First and People First: The Transcendence of Chinese Modernization

王洁 谭天

资本至上与人民至上:中国式现代化的超越性

Capital First and People First: The Transcendence of Chinese Modernization

王洁 1谭天2
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作者信息

  • 1. 贵州师范大学马克思主义学院,贵州贵阳 550000
  • 2. 铜仁学院党政办公室,贵州铜仁 554300
  • 折叠

摘要

西方式现代化荆棘丛生,在以巨大物质财富彰显人类理性力量的同时,也召唤出脱缰于人类控制的"魔鬼",滋生出人性与物性互丧、财富与贫困共生、解放与奴役相伴的三重悖论.资本增殖本性的先天存在、资本剥削关系的长期存续和资本主义精神的普遍遮蔽是造成这些悖论的根本病因,它们构成了西方式现代化"资本至上"的逻辑,昭示出资产阶级国家"成也资本,败也资本"的难题.中国式现代化的超越性体现在"人民至上"的内生优势上,它是以人民利益驾驭资本增殖、以共同富裕打破剥削关系、以人民幸福摒弃资本精神的现代化新路,开创出人类文明新形态的崭新前景.

Abstract

Western modernization is full of thorns.While demonstrating the power of human reason with huge material wealth,western modernization also calls out the "devil" who is out of control of human beings,breeding the triple paradox of mutual loss of human nature and material nature, symbiosis of wealth and poverty,and concomitant of liberation and slavery.The innate existence of the multiplicative nature of capital,the long-term survival of the capitalist exploitation relationship and the general concealment of the capitalist spirit are the fundamental causes of these paradoxes, which constitute the core logic of the "supremacy of capital" in western modernization,and reveal the fundamental law of "the causes of success and failure are capital" in bourgeois countries.The prescription for eliminating the causes and then curing the persistent disease of "capital supremacy" does not come from the reformist adjustment of the bourgeoisie within the framework of the existing system,but from the transcendent construction of the proletariat within the framework of the socialist system.In the practice of human society so far,only Chinese modernization contains this transcendent concept and practice,and has created a new prospect for a new form of human civilization on the new road of modernization in which the interests of the people control the multiplication of capital,common prosperity breaks the relationship of exploitation,and the people's happiness abandons the spirit of capital.

关键词

中国式现代化/西方式现代化/资本至上/超越性/人民至上

Key words

Chinese modernization/western modernization/capital first/nature of transcendence/people first

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出版年

2024
北京化工大学学报(社会科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1671-6639
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