先诉抗辩权的诉讼程序研究

Research on the Litigation Procedure of the Privilege of Order

蔡颖慧 杜一诺

先诉抗辩权的诉讼程序研究

Research on the Litigation Procedure of the Privilege of Order

蔡颖慧 1杜一诺1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京理工大学法学院,北京 102488
  • 折叠

摘要

先诉抗辩权是担保合同纠纷中主要的权益组成.由于当前法律法规和司法解释中,尚无先诉抗辩权行使程序的具体规定,故产生了法院职权异化、审执比重失衡、要件认定模糊等适用困境.相关学术探讨亦存在着对程序运行整体性把握的缺失.在"实体程序衔接研究"的先诉抗辩权诉讼制度设计中,权利的行使须由一般保证人在一审辩论环节终结前自愿主张,法官仅可做消极释明以推进诉讼进程,而该权利成立的法定条件,则是通过司法数据分析得出三种情形,在消灭事由认定规则的完善层面,程序设计对一般保证人的默示放弃与执行不能的特殊情况予以补充说明.

Abstract

The privilege of order is the main component of rights in guarantee contract disputes.Due to the lack of specific provisions in current laws,regulations,and judicial interpretations regarding the procedure for exercising the privilege of order,there exist difficulties in the application of the court's power alienation,imbalanced proportion of enforcement,and unclear identification of elements.There is also a lack of overall understanding of program operation in relevant academic discussions.In the design of the litigation procedure for the privilege of order in the study of the connection of substantive procedures,the exercise of the right must be voluntarily advocated by the general guarantor before the end of the first instance debate.The judge can only make negative explanations to advance the litigation process,and the legal conditions for the establishment of this right are concretized through three situations obtained through judicial data analysis.At the level of improving the rules for eliminating the cause of action,this program design provides supplementary explanations for the special situations where the general guarantor's implied waiver and execution cannot be carried out.

关键词

先诉抗辩权/实体程序衔接研究/制度设计/实体权利/程序规范

Key words

privilege of order/research on the connection of substantive procedures/institutional design/substantive rights/program specification

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出版年

2024
北京化工大学学报(社会科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(社会科学版)

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.362
ISSN:1671-6639
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