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普洱茶渥堆发酵过程中嗜热细菌的分离和鉴定

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对普洱茶发酵全过程的茶样进行了pH检测,发现在渥堆过程中pH在前期有所下降达到4.5,中期基本趋于稳定,后期又有所回升.根据渥堆过程中高温和偏酸性的特征,采用传统培养与分子生物学方法相结合,对全过程的茶样在高温条件下进行细菌的分离、纯化及鉴定.结果发现有大量嗜热细菌的存在,包括凝结芽孢杆菌Bacillus coagulans,枯草芽孢杆菌Bacillus subtilis,地衣芽孢杆菌Bacillus licheniformis,热嗜淀粉芽孢杆菌Bacillus thermoamylovorans,Bacillus shackletonii,喜热噬油芽胞杆菌Geobacillus thermoleovorans,乳酸片球菌Pediococcus acidilactici,植物乳杆菌Lactobacillus plantarum,等.这些嗜热细菌和嗜热真菌一起在普洱茶的发酵中起到了关键作用.
Isolation and identification of thermophilic bacteria during the pile-fermentation of Pu'er tea
pH values of Pu'er tea samples were measured during the pile-fermentation process. The study found that during the fermentation, pH decreased to 4. 5 at the beginning, stabilized in the mid-term and finally increased. According to the characteristics of high temperature and acidity, combining culture-independent with molecular biology methods allowed bacteria to be isolated and identified from all the tea samples at high temperatures. The results showed the presence of a large number of thermophilic bacteria including Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus licheniformis, Bacillus thermoamylovorans, Bacillus shackletonii, Geobacillus thermoleovorans, Pediococcus acidilactici and Lactobacillus plantarum. These thermophilic bacteria and thermophilic fungi play a key role in the fermentation of Pu'er tea.

Pu'er teapile-fermentationpH valuethermophilic bacteria

李晨晨、吕杰、杨瑞娟、严亮、季爱兵、赵远艳、李艳华、盛军

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北京化工大学生命科学与技术学院,北京100029

普洱茶研究院,云南普洱665000

云南省普洱茶树良种场,云南普洱665000

云南农业大学普洱茶学教育部重点实验室,云南昆明650201

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普洱茶 渥堆发酵 pH值 嗜热细菌

云南省科技厅州、市党政“一把手”科技工程

2008QA028

2012

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1671-4628
年,卷(期):2012.39(2)
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