北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :40-48.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.01.005

金属配位键改性环氧化杜仲胶的制备与性能研究

Preparation and properties of metal coordination bond modified epoxidized Eucommia ulmoides gum

刘桂杰 殷德贤 孙泉 陈智 董庆升 赵秀英
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :40-48.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.01.005

金属配位键改性环氧化杜仲胶的制备与性能研究

Preparation and properties of metal coordination bond modified epoxidized Eucommia ulmoides gum

刘桂杰 1殷德贤 1孙泉 1陈智 1董庆升 1赵秀英1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 北京市新型高分子材料制备与加工重点实验室,北京 100029
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摘要

在环氧化杜仲胶(EEUG)中引入FeCl3,制备了基于Fe3+-O金属配位键的EEUG复合材料,研究了Fe3+-O配位键对EEUG硫化性能、结晶性能、力学性能及阻尼性能的影响.结果表明:Fe3+与环氧基团发生了络合反应,这种相互作用会随温度的升高逐渐减弱;配位键的存在会抑制EEUG β晶型的形成,使复合材料结晶能力下降;配位键对杜仲胶硫化过程的影响主要体现在硫化诱导期,配位键数量越多焦烧时间越短;配位键通过充当"动态牺牲键"大幅提高了复合材料的力学强度,添加 3 份氯化铁后,EEUG-29.8%复合材料的拉伸强度由 2 MPa提升至7 MPa;此外,Fe3+与环氧基团之间的配位交联作用通过限制EEUG分子链运动实现了对复合材料阻尼性能的调控,相较于EEUG-29.8%复合材料,添加3 份FeCl3 后的复合材料阻尼峰位置由-25℃移动至0℃,有效阻尼温域由-40℃~-16℃升至-23℃~19℃,显著提高了EEUG复合材料常温下的阻尼性能.

Abstract

EEUG composites based on Fe3+-O metal coordination bonds have been prepared by introducing FeCl3 into epoxidized Eucommia ulmoides gum(EEUG).The effects of Fe3+-O coordination bonds on the vulcanization,crystallization,mechanical and damping properties of EEUG were investigated.The results showed that Fe3+is complexed with the epoxy group,and the interaction decreases with increasing temperature.The presence of the co-ordination bond can inhibit the formation of the EEUG β-crystal form and decrease the crystallization capacity of the composite.The effect of coordination bonds on vulcanization of Eucommia ulmoides gum was mainly reflected in the induction period of vulcanization,the larger number of coordination bonds,and shorter scorch times.By acting as a"dynamic sacrifice bond",the mechanical strength of EEUG-29.8%composites is greatly improved.After adding 3 phr FeCl3,the tensile strength of EEUG-29.8%composites is increased from 2 MPa to 7 MPa.In addi-tion,the coordination crosslinking between Fe3+and epoxy groups can control the damping performance of the com-posite by limiting the movement of EEUG molecular chains.Compared with EEUG-29.8%composites,the damp-ing peak position of the composite after adding 3 phr FeCl3 moves from-25℃to 0℃.The effective damping tem-perature range increased from-40℃~-16℃to-23℃~19℃,which significantly improved the damping per-formance of EEUG composites at room temperature.

关键词

杜仲胶/环氧化改性/金属配位键/阻尼性能

Key words

Eucommia ulmoides gum/epoxidation modification/metal coordination bonds/damping performance

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出版年

2024
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1671-4628
参考文献量2
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