北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :19-27.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.02.002

多孔平板表面的气泡生成特性研究

Bubble formation characteristics on a plate surface with surface micropores

楼琨 蔡子琦 刘新卫 马鑫 高正明
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :19-27.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.02.002

多孔平板表面的气泡生成特性研究

Bubble formation characteristics on a plate surface with surface micropores

楼琨 1蔡子琦 1刘新卫 1马鑫 1高正明1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 化学工程学院, 北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

具有微孔的多孔平板表面曝气是制备微气泡的重要手段之一.采用非侵入式数字图像识别法对金属多孔平板表面生成的微气泡特性进行实验研究,考察了平板上方液相流速、表观气速、液相黏度、表面张力和平板平均孔径对生成气泡平均直径(dav)的影响.结果表明:dav随着液相流速的增大而减小,随表观气速的增大和表面张力的减小而减小;液相黏度则对dav有双重影响,随着黏度的增加dav先减小后增大,且在黏度为1.32 mPa·s时最小.最后,提出了描述气泡平均直径与液相雷诺数、毛细管数和气液比之间关系的经验关联式.

Abstract

Aeration on a porous plate surface with micropores is an important method for preparing microbubbles. The characteristics of microbubbles generated on the surface of a microporous plate have been studied using a non-invasive digital image recognition method in a transparent squared flow channel. The effects of liquid flow rate, su-perficial gas velocity, liquid viscosity, liquid surface tension and average micropore size on the plate on the average diameter of bubbles ( dav ) were analyzed. The results show that dav decreases with increasing liquid velocity, in-creasing superficial gas velocity and decreasing surface tension. With increasing viscosity dav initially decreases first and then increases, and the minimum value of dav is obtained with a liquid viscosity of 1. 32 mPa·s. Based on the experimental results, empirical correlations are proposed describing the relationship between the average bubble di-ameter dav and the liquid Reynolds number, capillary number and gas-liquid ratio.

关键词

金属多孔平板/微孔曝气法/微气泡

Key words

porous metal plate/microporous aeration method/microbubble

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(22078008&22178014)

出版年

2024
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1671-4628
参考文献量20
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