北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :75-82.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.02.008

螺纹牙型高度对不锈钢棒材再淹没淬冷沸腾影响的实验研究

Experimental study of the effect of thread form height on reflooding quenching boiling of stainless steel rods

王致远 熊平 卢涛 朱嘉敏 罗彦
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :75-82.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.02.008

螺纹牙型高度对不锈钢棒材再淹没淬冷沸腾影响的实验研究

Experimental study of the effect of thread form height on reflooding quenching boiling of stainless steel rods

王致远 1熊平 2卢涛 1朱嘉敏 1罗彦1
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作者信息

  • 1. 北京化工大学 机电工程学院, 北京 100029
  • 2. 西华大学 能源与动力工程学院, 成都 610039
  • 折叠

摘要

为研究棒材表面螺纹牙型高度对淬冷沸腾的影响,在冷却剂受迫流动条件下,于不同过冷度下对表面具有不同螺纹牙型高度的不锈钢棒材进行淬冷沸腾可视化实验探究.根据测量所得温度数据,结合可视化图像结果,分析螺纹牙型高度与过冷度对淬冷沸腾过程中气膜演变及沸腾传热特性的影响.结果表明,随着螺纹牙型高度增加,气膜坍塌时间缩短,最小膜态沸腾温度提高,膜态沸腾时间减少,临界热流密度增加,过渡与核态沸腾阶段换热性能有所提升;随着过冷度增加,棒材表面冷却速率加快,最小膜态沸腾温度升高,淬冷沸腾时间缩短,但过冷度的增加使得螺纹表面形貌对膜态沸腾时间的影响相对减弱.最终,将实验所得最小膜态沸腾温度与文献拟合经验公式计算结果进行对比,验证了实验的可靠性.

Abstract

Stainless steel rods with different thread heights on the surface were subjected to different subcooling de-grees under forced coolant flow conditions in order to investigate the effect of thread height on quench boiling. The effects of thread height and subcooling degree on film evolution and boiling heat transfer characteristics during quench boiling were analyzed by combining the measured temperature data with the visualization results. The results show that an increase in thread form height leads to a rise in the minimum film boiling temperature and the critical heat flux, a decrease in the film collapse time, and an improved heat transfer performance in transition and nucleate boiling stages. An increase in subcooling leads to a rise in the surface cooling rate and the minimum film boiling temperature, and a decrease in the quenching boiling time. However, the effect of thread surface morphology on film boiling time decreases with increasing subcooling. Finally, the reliability of the experiment was verified by comparing the experimental minimum film boiling temperature with the fitting empirical formulae in the literature.

关键词

淬冷沸腾/螺纹表面形貌/过冷度/气膜演变/沸腾传热特性

Key words

quenching boiling/thread surface morphology/subcooling degree/gas film evolution/boiling heat transfer characteristics

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(52176052/U2067210)

出版年

2024
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1671-4628
参考文献量17
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