北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :101-108.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.02.011

基于区块链的电动汽车去中心化交易研究

A decentralized transaction method based on block chain in V2G

赵思翔 郑思达 彭鑫霞 郑世强 褚凤鸣
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)2024,Vol.51Issue(2) :101-108.DOI:10.13543/j.bhxbzr.2024.02.011

基于区块链的电动汽车去中心化交易研究

A decentralized transaction method based on block chain in V2G

赵思翔 1郑思达 1彭鑫霞 1郑世强 2褚凤鸣3
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作者信息

  • 1. 国网冀北营销服务中心(计量中心、电力负荷管理中心), 北京 102208
  • 2. 南瑞集团有限公司, 南京 211106;北京科东电力控制系统有限责任公司, 北京 100194
  • 3. 北京化工大学 机电工程学院, 北京 100029
  • 折叠

摘要

随着分布式电源技术和新能源技术快速发展,参与电力交易的电动汽车和新能源发电用户数量不断增多.由于电动汽车和新能源具有随机性和不确定性,现有交易模式无法支撑交易需求.区块链具有去中心化、不可篡改等特点,可以有效解决车网互联系统(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)电力交易遇到的挑战.首先,基于区块链技术,提出基于组合拍卖和滚动撮合交易的交易规则,设计了滚动撮合交易模型.随后,基于组合拍卖和滚动撮合交易机制规则,设计了V2G的电力交易智能合约.最后,为验证所提方案的可行性,将智能合约发布到趣链区块链平台上,进行模拟实验.实验结果表明,本文所提方法能够有效提高交易成功率.

Abstract

With the rapid development of distributed power and new energy technology, the number of electric vehi-cles and new energy generation users participating in power trading is increasing. Due to the randomness and uncer-tainty of electric vehicles and new energy, the existing trading model cannot support the trading demand. Block-chain has the characteristics of decentralization and non-tampering, which can effectively solve the challenges en-countered in vehicle-to-grid ( V2G) electricity trading. Based on blockchain technology, a transaction rule based on combinatorial auction and rolling aggregation transactions is first proposed and a rolling aggregation transaction model is subsequently designed. Then, based on the rules of the combinatorial auction and rolling aggregation trading mechanism, a smart contract for V2G electricity trading is designed. Finally, in order to verify the feasibili-ty of the scheme, the smart contract is published on the hyperchain blockchain platform allowing simulation experi-ments. The results show that the scheme proposed in this paper can improve the success rate of the transactions.

关键词

车网互联系统(vehicle-to-grid,V2G)/区块链/组合拍卖/智能合约/电动汽车

Key words

vehicle-to-grid (V2G)/blockchain/combinatorial auction/smart contract/electric vehicle

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出版年

2024
北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)
北京化工大学

北京化工大学学报(自然科学版)

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.399
ISSN:1671-4628
参考文献量22
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