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面向城市道路安全的ARAIM保护级优化方法

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目前,以安全为导向的城市智能交通应用正不断扩展,此类应用不仅对全球卫星导航系统(GNSS)的精度有着一定的要求,同时对GNSS的完好性也提出了新的挑战.先进接收机自主完好性监测(ARAIM)技术作为一种低成本、自主性强的完好性监测算法,目前已经在空旷的航空领域受到广泛的关注,但是在城市环境的应用尚属空白,且面向航空应用空旷环境下的传统ARAIM算法对完好性风险和连续性风险分配较为简单、导致计算的保护级数值过于保守.针对上述问题,本文提出一种基于教与学(TLBO)算法的保护级优化方法,可以实现城市道路安全的完好性需求下完好性风险和连续性风险的合理分配,从而提高多星座ARAIM的可用性.车载实测数据表明,在全球定位系统(GPS)+伽利略卫星导航系统(GAL)双星座场景下,水平保护级(HPL)和垂直保护级(VPL)的平均优化率为 50.58%和 44.14%,10 m级告警门限(AL)对应的ARAIM可用性提高了 51.29%;GPS+GAL+BDS多星座场景下,HPL和VPL的平均优化率为 59.59%和 56.33%,10m级AL对应的ARAIM可用性提高了99.29%.
Protection level optimization method of ARAIM algorithm for urban road safety
Safety-critical intelligent transportation systems(ITS)applications are surging in recent years.These kinds of applications not only have the accuracy but also the integrity of global navigation satellite system(GNSS)positioning services.In the field of aviation with an open environment,advanced receiver autonomous integrity monitoring(ARAIM)has been widely concerned as a low-cost,highly autonomous integrity monitoring method.However,there are still gaps in the application of urban environments.Moreover,the probability of integrity risk and continuity risk of traditional ARAIM algorithm which is applied for aviation applications in the open environment has been equally allocated,resulting in the relatively conservative protection level.In order to solve the above problems,this paper proposes a protection-level optimization method based on Teaching-learning-based optimization(TLBO),which can realize the reasonable allocation of integrity risk and continuity risk under the integrity requirements of urban road safety,so as to improve the availability of multi-constellation ARAIM.The on-board measured data shows that under the global position system(GPS)+Galileo satellite navigation system(GAL)dual constellation scenario,the average optimization rates of horizontal protection level(HPL)and vertical protection level(VPL)are 50.58%and 44.14%,and the availability of ARAIM for the 10-meter alert limit(AL)is increased by 51.29%.In the GPS+GAL+BDS multi-constellation scenario,the average optimization rates of HPL and VPL are 59.59%and 56.33%,and the availability of ARAIM for the 10-meter AL is improved by 99.29%.

ARAIMVPLHPLrisk probability allocationTLBO

邓思瑜、孙蕊、张立东、胡浩亮

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南京航空航天大学民航学院,南京 211106

中国航空无线电电子研究所民航空管航空电子技术重点实验室,上海 200241

先进接收机自主完好性监测 垂直保护级 水平保护级 风险概率分配 教与学算法

2025

北京航空航天大学学报
北京航空航天大学

北京航空航天大学学报

北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1001-5965
年,卷(期):2025.51(1)