北京航空航天大学学报2025,Vol.51Issue(1) :314-320.DOI:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0993

基于高次时频谱特征的LPI雷达信号识别

LPI radar signal recognition based on high-order time-frequency spectrum features

李世通 金小萍 孙杰 汪晓锋
北京航空航天大学学报2025,Vol.51Issue(1) :314-320.DOI:10.13700/j.bh.1001-5965.2022.0993

基于高次时频谱特征的LPI雷达信号识别

LPI radar signal recognition based on high-order time-frequency spectrum features

李世通 1金小萍 1孙杰 2汪晓锋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国计量大学信息工程学院浙江省电磁波信息技术与计量检测重点实验室,杭州 310000
  • 2. 浙江省计量科学研究院,杭州 310000
  • 折叠

摘要

针对传统LPI雷达信号识别算法在低信噪比下识别率较低的问题,提出了一种基于高次时频特征的雷达信号识别算法.利用时频变换得到雷达信号的时频分布,时频谱做幂次化计算得到信号的高次时频图像,提取时频图像的灰度梯度共生矩阵和伪Zernike特征并组成联合特征向量,通过支持向量机实现雷达信号的分类识别.实验结果表明:在信噪比为-6 dB时,所提算法对8种典型雷达信号的整体识别准确率能达到95%以上.

Abstract

In view of the low recognition rate of traditional low probability of intercept(LPI)radar signal recognition algorithms under low signal-to-noise ratios,a radar signal recognition algorithm based on high-order time-frequency features was proposed.The proposed algorithm firstly obtained the time-frequency distribution of radar signals by time-frequency transform,and then the power calculation of the time-frequency spectrum was done to obtain the high-order time-frequency image of the signal.The gray gradient co-generation matrix and pseudo-Zernike features of the time-frequency image were extracted and formed into a joint feature vector,and finally,the classification recognition of the radar signal was realized by the support vector machine(SVM).The experimental results show that the overall recognition accuracy of the proposed algorithm can reach more than 95%for eight typical radar signals when the signal-to-noise ratio is-6 dB.

关键词

雷达信号识别/时频变换/高次时频/特征提取/支持向量机

Key words

radar signal recognition/time-frequency transform/high-order time-frequency/feature extraction/support vector machine

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出版年

2025
北京航空航天大学学报
北京航空航天大学

北京航空航天大学学报

CSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.617
ISSN:1001-5965
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