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资源禀赋、村庄分类与乡村振兴路径选择研究

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农村是与城市既有区别又相联系的空间地域综合体,受资源禀赋条件和资源禀赋结构的影响,具有不平衡性、不充分性和差异性。我国幅员辽阔,区域之间发展不平衡、农村发展不充分是我国最大的现实国情。改革开放以来,伴随工业化和城镇化的加速推进,农村经济体制改革深化,农民分流分业,农村分化发展,农村资源禀赋结构演化,形成了区域内同质性、区域内异质性和区域间异质性相互交错并存的村庄分布特征。农村的资源禀赋状况是决定村庄分化和乡村振兴路径选择的关键因素。只有从本质上探究农村资源禀赋形成的基本动因、摸清农村资源禀赋现实状况、依据资源禀赋结构条件对乡村进行类型划分,才能有助于"对症下药",因地制宜推动乡村全面振兴。
Research on Resource Endowment,Village Classification and Path Selection for Rural Revitalization
Rural area is a spatial-territorial complex which is both differentiated and connected with urban areas,and is affected by resource endowment conditions and resource endowment structure,and is characterized by imbal-ance,insufficiency and difference.China's vast territory,unbalanced development between regions and inadequate rural development is the biggest reality of China's national conditions.Since the reform and opening up,along with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization,the deepening of the reform of the rural economic system,the diversion of peasants from their jobs,the development of rural differentiation,the evolution of the rural resource en-dowment structure,the formation of intra-regional homogeneity,intra-regional heterogeneity and inter-regional het-erogeneity of the distribution of villages coexisting with each other in the interlocking characteristics.The rural re-source endowment situation is a key factor in determining village differentiation and rural revitalization path selec-tion.Only by exploring the basic motives of rural resource endowment formation in essence,mapping the reality of rural resource endowment,and dividing villages into types based on the structural conditions of resource endow-ment can we help to"prescribe the right medicine"and promote the comprehensive revitalization of villages in accordance with local conditions.

resource endowmentvillage classificationrural revitalizationclassified governance

吴振方、王海瑞

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聊城大学政治与公共管理学院, 山东聊城 252000

莘县翰林学校, 山东聊城 252400

资源禀赋 村庄分类 乡村振兴 分类治理

山东省社会科学规划研究项目

22DSHJ01

2024

边疆经济与文化
黑龙江省边疆经济学会 黑龙江省高师师资培训中心

边疆经济与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.163
ISSN:1672-5409
年,卷(期):2024.(5)
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