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黑龙江省A级旅游景区分布格局及其影响因素

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文章以黑龙江省A级旅游景区为研究对象,利用核密度估计法、GIS空间分析技术等进行空间分异特征分析,运用地理探测器,基于自然环境、社会状况、经济发展等数据分析景区空间分布影响因素。黑龙江A级旅游景区在空间分布上为典型的随机型分布,集聚性呈单一极核式。在全省范围内,A级旅游景区存在空间关联性,且其冷热点区存在空间分异性,呈现出显著的不均衡性。时空格局演化受自然环境、社会状况及经济发展等三大方面内外部力量的共同影响,生产总值、三产占比和旅游收入是影响A级旅游景区空间分布的主要因素,说明区域经济发展条件是影响黑龙江A级旅游景区空间分布的重要动力。
Distribution Patterns of Class A Tourist Attractions and Their Influencing Factors in Heilongjiang Province
The article takes the A-level tourist attractions in Heilongjiang Province as the research object,uses the kernel density estimation method,GIS spatial analysis technology and other spatial differentiation characteristics analysis,applies the geographic detector,analyzes the spatial distribution of scenic spot influencing factors based on the data of the natural environment,social conditions,economic development and so on.Heilongjiang A-class tourist attractions are typical random-type distribution in spatial distribution,and the agglomeration is in the form of a single polar kernel.Within the province,there is spatial correlation of Class A tourist attractions,and there is spatial differentiation of their cold and hot spots,showing significant imbalance.The spatio-temporal pattern evolu-tion is jointly influenced by internal and external forces in three major aspects,such as the natural environment,social conditions and economic development.Gross product,the proportion of the three industries and tourism in-come are the main factors affecting the spatial distribution of Grade A tourist attractions,indicating that the region-al economic development conditions are an important driving force influencing the spatial distribution of Grade A tourist attractions in Heilongjiang.

Grade A tourist attractionsspatial distributiongeodetectorHeilongjiang

何云玲、刘沐筱、宋昊南

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云南大学地球科学学院,昆明 650504

中国地质调查局哈尔滨自然资源综合调查中心,哈尔滨 150000

A级旅游景区 空间分布 地理探测器 黑龙江

2024

边疆经济与文化
黑龙江省边疆经济学会 黑龙江省高师师资培训中心

边疆经济与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.163
ISSN:1672-5409
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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