The Dual Impact of Opening Ports and Setting up Customs on Modern Heilongjiang Society
After the opening of the commercial ports of Harbin and Aigun in modern times and the establishment of customs and taxation, the Heilongjiang region was integrated into the world capitalist economic system.The opening of Harbin and Aigun ports and the setting up of customs have had a double impact on the society of modern Hei-longjiang.On the one hand, it has promoted the transformation of the modernization of the society of Heilongjiang region, and the factors of change have been applied to all levels of the society through the window of the commer-cial ports and the customs and have completed the evolution of modernization from the coast to the inland; on the other hand, the Russians, Japanese and other Powers have carried out economic plunder and colonial rule through controlling and seizing the customs of the Heilongjiang region and have interfered in the internal and foreign affairs of China further.and diplomacy of China.
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