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政府补贴对企业ESG表现的双刃剑效应影响研究

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在"双碳"目标下,我国ESG体系在政策引导下步入发展快车道,探究政府补贴与企业ESG表现之间的内在关系以及如何构建政府补贴对企业ESG的高效驱动机制,成为现阶段重要的研究课题。已有研究发现政府补贴会产生双刃剑效应:一方面,政府提供的资金支持可缓解企业融资约束,降低经营成本和风险;另一方面,补贴政策不明确导致企业寻租行为增加,造成经济资源配置扭曲。对国内外相关文献梳理,并从环境、社会、公司治理(ESG)等三个维度分析政府补贴的"双刃剑"效应,明确二者之间的内在机制,进一步对政府提出相关实践建议,指明未来的研究方向。
A Study on the Impact of Government Subsidies on the Double-Edged Sword Effect on Corporate ESG Performance
Under the goal of'dual-carbon',China's ESG system has stepped into the fast track of development under the guidance of policies,and it has become an important research topic at this stage to explore the intrinsic relationship between government subsidies and corporate ESG performance and how to construct an efficient driving mechanism of government subsidies on corporate ESG.It has been found that government subsidies produce a dou-ble-edged sword effect:on the one hand,the financial support provided by the government can alleviate the financ-ing constraints of enterprises and reduce the operating costs and risks;on the other hand,unclear subsidy policies lead to an increase in rent-seeking behaviours of enterprises,resulting in a distortion in the allocation of economic resources.We review the relevant literature at home and abroad,and analyse the'double-edged sword'effect of government subsidies from the three dimensions of environment,society,and corporate governance(ESG),to clar-ify the internal mechanism between the two,and to further suggest relevant practices to the government and point out the direction of future research.

government subsidiescorporate ESG performancedouble-edged swordgreen innovationrent-seeking

吴定玉、刘嘉艺

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湖南师范大学商学院,长沙 410081

政府补贴 企业ESG表现 双刃剑 绿色创新 寻租

2024

边疆经济与文化
黑龙江省边疆经济学会 黑龙江省高师师资培训中心

边疆经济与文化

CHSSCD
影响因子:0.163
ISSN:1672-5409
年,卷(期):2024.(11)