首页|数字化背景下瑞典基础教育为何重回传统

数字化背景下瑞典基础教育为何重回传统

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在全球数字化浪潮中,瑞典于 2017 年率先实施《学校系统国家数字化战略(2017-2022 年)》,力图推动基础教育数字化进程.然而,随着该战略的深入实施,学生在阅读与数学等基础知识和技能方面的成绩显著下滑,引发对教育质量的普遍担忧.为此,瑞典政府在 2023 年决定暂停该战略,转而恢复并强化传统教育.通过系统剖析教育数字化与传统教育的区别和联系及瑞典基础教育数字化转型的历程与关键变化,揭示其基础教育回归传统的主要动因,并详细阐述政府的应对策略.研究表明,瑞典基础教育向传统的回归,不仅是教育实践的转向,而且更是对教育本质与技术应用边界的深刻反思.这一过程,不仅彰显瑞典政府对教育质量、学生全面发展与教育公平的坚定承诺,而且也是对数字化转型复杂性的清醒认识.
Why is Swedish Basic Education Returning to Tradition in the Context of Digitalization
In the global digital wave,Sweden took the lead in implementing the National Digital Strategy for School Systems(2017-2022)in 2017,aiming to promote the digitalization process of basic education.However,with the deepening implementation of the strategy,students'performance in basic knowledge and skills such as reading and mathematics has significantly declined,leading to widespread concerns about the quality of education.Therefore,the Swedish government decided to suspend this strategy in 2023 and instead restore and strengthen traditional education.This article systematically analyzes the differences and connections between digital education and traditional education,as well as the process and key changes of Sweden's digital transformation of basic education.It reveals the main reasons for returning basic education to tradition and elaborates the government's response strategies in detail.Research has shown that the return of basic education in Sweden to tradition is not only a shift in educational practice,but also a profound reflection on the essence of education and the boundaries of technological application.This process demonstrates the Swedish government's firm commitment to education quality,comprehensive student development,and educational equity,as well as a clear understanding of the complexity of digital transformation.

elementary educationeducation digitalizationtraditional educationSweden

张红艳、陈波

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石河子大学师范学院,新疆石河子 830002

基础教育 教育数字化 传统教育 瑞典

国家社会科学基金规划教育学西部项目(十四五)(2022)

BCX220338

2024

比较教育研究
北京师范大学

比较教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1003-7667
年,卷(期):2024.46(6)