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走向多物种正义:德国森林教育的目标转向与实践策略

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在全球教育治理的语境中,"多物种正义"既具有当代意义,也有着深厚的人类学基础,而森林教育则是推动实现"多物种正义"的重要途径.自德国森林教育转向"多物种正义"目标以来,其实践策略体现为三个方面:一是建立物种间的"平视关系";二是探索物种间的"接触地带";三是还原物种间的"行动者网络".这些策略将人类置于更广阔的生态系统之中.在这里,没有所谓的中心控制机制,而是所有物种一起书写和编织共同的时空与星球.这充分体现出对人类中心主义的超越,也有助于打破仅仅局限于人类利益的"中心—边缘"二元叙事.在教育领域,"多物种正义"的整体观提醒我们,教育的目标应超越人类自身,紧密围绕生态共生,推动人与自然和谐发展.
Towards Multispecies Justice:Shift in Goals and Practical Strategies of Forest Education in Germany
In the context of global educational governance,"multispecies justice" holds contemporary significance and is deeply rooted in anthropological foundations.Forest education,in this regard,serves as a crucial pathway towards realizing "multispecies justice." Since the shift of goals towards "multispecies justice" in German forest education,practical strategies have emerged in three key areas:establishing equitable relationships among species,exploring contact zones between species,and reconstructing actor networks among species.These strategies position humanity within a broader ecological system where there is no central control system,but all species co-create,inscribe,and weave together a shared chronotope and planet.This transcends anthropocentrism and aids in breaking away from the binary narrative of "center-periphery" which confined solely to human interests.Within the educational domain,the holistic perspective of "multispecies justice" reminds us that the objectives of education should extend beyond humanity itself,closely embracing ecological symbiosis.

Germanymultispecies justiceforest education

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北京外国语大学国际教育学院,北京 100089

德国 多物种正义 森林教育

2024

比较教育研究
北京师范大学

比较教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1003-7667
年,卷(期):2024.46(9)