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解构教育国际传播:"全球素养"从美国到世界的扩散

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中国教育国际传播的政策感召与实践困境呼吁全球案例的经验支持,美国"全球素养"国际传播过程恰能揭示这一过程中的结构性互动.透过国际传播七要素的分析框架发现:美国全球素养的初始传播受经合组织需求驱动,后者基于双方的多层次非制度性联系,在可持续发展教育目标的主流话语影响下,有选择地借鉴美国全球素养话语体系中符合其自由主义价值取向的内容;随后,经合组织综合使用教育治理机制,通过PISA测评增强全球素养的国际关注度与影响力,同时也招致诸多批判质疑,最终仅实现全球素养的理念扩散.上述过程揭示教育国际传播内容与机制互为基础、传播主体与受众兼具能动性、传播噪音与控制影响传播效果的结构性关系.有鉴于此,我国可通过关注传播要素间互动、加强教育形象塑造、研判教育话语格局和深化对异文化理解等方式,重塑教育国际传播体系与格局.
Deconstructing International Education Communication:The Dissemination of Global Competence from the U.S. to the World
China's international education communication,driven by policy imperatives and practical challenges,calls for insights from global cases. The international dissemination of Global Competence from the U.S. serves as a revealing example of the structural interactions involved. Utilizing an analytical framework based on the seven elements of international communication,study identifies that the initial dissemination of U.S. Global Competence is largely driven by OECD demands. The OECD selectively appropriates elements from the U.S. discourse system that align with its liberal ideology,leveraging multi-level,non-institutional relationships influenced by mainstream narratives surrounding sustainable development education.Following this,OECD employs various educational governance mechanisms,enhancing the global visibility and impact of Global Competence through PISA assessments. However,this approach has also attracted substantial criticism,resulting in a mere diffusion of the Global Competence concept rather than its substantive adoption. This process elucidates the structural relationships in which the international communication content and mechanisms are mutually reinforcing;the actors and audiences exhibit agency;and communication noise and control significantly affect dissemination outcomes. Learning from this,reshaping international education communication requires analyzing these dynamics,enhancing educational narratives,and deepening cross-cultural understanding.

global competenceinternational communication of educationeducational discourseOECD

康云菲

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北京大学教育学院,北京 100871

全球素养 教育国际传播 教育话语 经合组织

2024

比较教育研究
北京师范大学

比较教育研究

CSTPCDCSSCICHSSCD北大核心
影响因子:0.807
ISSN:1003-7667
年,卷(期):2024.46(11)